However, a mortgage cannot be reformed if it will prejudice the rights of intervening bona fide purchasers. Wells Fargo Bank Minn. v. Mowery, 931 N.E.2d 1121, 1129 (Ohio Ct. App. 2010); Hardesty v. Huntington Nat'l Bank (In re Payne), 450 B.R. 711, 720 n. 9 (Bankr. S.D. Ohio 2011); Easter, 367 B.R. at 615 and Helbling v. Mortgage Elec. Registration Sys., Inc. (In re Cala), 2008 WL 2001761 (Bankr. N.D. Ohio May 6, 2008).
See also Logan v. Universal Credit 1 Union, Inc. (In re Bozman), 365 B.R. 824, 829–30 (Bankr.S.D.Ohio 2007) (holding that an improperly executed mortgage did not put trustee as bona fide purchaser on constructive notice),aff'd, 2007 WL 4246279 (S.D.Ohio Nov.28, 2007). Thus, “[o]nly properly executed mortgages take priority over a bona fide purchaser....” Kovacs v. First Union Home Equity Bank (In re Huffman), 408 F.3d 290, 293 (6th Cir.2005); see also Helbling v. Mortg. Elec. Registration Sys., Inc. (In re Cala), No. 07–1272, 2008 WL 2001761, at *3 (Bankr.N.D.Ohio May 6, 2008) (“Ohio law provides that ‘an improperly executed mortgage does not put a subsequent bona fide purchaser on constructive notice.’ ” (quoting Zaptocky, 250 F.3d at 1028)); In re Nowak, 104 Ohio St.3d 466, 820 N.E.2d 335, 338 (2004) (“Since only properly executed mortgages were entitled to be recorded, a mortgage [that was improperly executed], even though recorded, could not serve as constructive notice to a subsequent bona fide purchaser.”).
Smith's Lessee has been applied by a number of bankruptcy courts in Ohio. See Terlecky v. Chase Home Finance, LLC (In re Sauer), 417 B.R. 523, 532 (Bankr.S.D.Ohio 2009); Hazlett v. Chase Home Fin., LLC (In re Nowak), 414 B.R. 269, 277 (Bankr.S.D.Ohio 2009); Rieser v. Fifth Third Mortg. Co. (In re Wahl), 407 B.R. 883, 888-89 (Bankr.S.D.Ohio 2009); Drown v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. (In re Peed), 403 B.R. 525, 531 (Bankr.S.D.Ohio 2009); Helbling v. Mortg. Elec. Registration Sys., Inc. (In re Cala), 2008 WL 2001761 (Bankr.N.D.Ohio May 6, 2008); and Field v. ABN AMRO Mortg. Group, Inc. (In re Wheeler), 2005 WL 4057841, 2005 Bankr.LEXIS 2912 (Bankr.S.D.Ohio July 21, 2005). Smith's Lessee was determined based upon earlier cases from Ohio and other jurisdictions.
In Ohio, "[o]nly properly executed mortgages take priority over a bona fide purchaser ...." Kovacs v. First Union Home Equity Bank (In re Huffman), 408 F.3d 290, 293 (6th Cir. 2005); see also Helbling v. Mortgage Elec. Registration Sys., Inc. (In re Cala), 2008 WL 2001761 at *3 (Bankr.N.D.Ohio May 6, 2008) ("Ohio law provides that `an improperly executed mortgage does not put a subsequent bona fide purchaser on constructive notice.'" (quoting Zaptocky, 250 F.3d at 1028)).
In Ohio, "[o]nly properly executed mortgages take priority over a bona fide purchaser. . . ." Kovacs v. First Union Home Equity Bank (In re Huffman), 408 F.3d 290, 293 (6th Cir. 2005); see also Helbling v. Mortgage Elec. Registration Sys., Inc. (In re Cala), 2008 WL 2001761 at *3 (Bankr. N.D. Ohio May 6, 2008) ("Ohio law provides that `an improperly executed mortgage does not put a subsequent bona fide purchaser on constructive notice.'" (quoting Simon v. Chase Manhattan Bank (In re Zaptocky), 250 F.3d 1020, 1028 (6th Cir. 2001))).