Opinion
2015–11364 Index No. 16155/05
05-16-2018
Robert IANNUCCI, et al., appellants, v. KUCKER & BRUH, LLP, et al., respondents.
Port and Sava, Lynbrook, N.Y. (George S. Sava of counsel), for appellants. Lewis Brisbois Bisgaard & Smith, LLP, New York, N.Y. (Philip Furia of counsel), for respondents.
Port and Sava, Lynbrook, N.Y. (George S. Sava of counsel), for appellants.
Lewis Brisbois Bisgaard & Smith, LLP, New York, N.Y. (Philip Furia of counsel), for respondents.
ALAN D. SCHEINKMAN, P.J., JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, BETSY BARROS, VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for legal malpractice, the plaintiffs appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Francois A. Rivera, J.), dated October 7, 2015. The order, insofar as appealed from, granted that branch of the defendants' motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the cause of action alleging legal malpractice.
ORDERED that the order is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, with costs, and that branch of the defendants' motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the cause of action alleging legal malpractice is denied.
In November 2002, the plaintiffs Robert Iannucci and Sonia Ewers, principals of the plaintiffs Clocktower Properties and Team Obsolete Promotions, Inc. (hereinafter collectively the plaintiffs), purchased property located at 325 Gold Street in Brooklyn (hereinafter the building), which, at that time, was zoned for commercial use. In connection with their purchase, Iannucci and Ewers assumed, among other things, the interest and rights in certain actions commenced by the previous owner to evict residential tenants located on the building's second, fifth, and sixth floors, and in the south basement unit. Iannucci retained the defendants to represent the plaintiffs in the ongoing eviction actions and to take or maintain legal actions against subtenants in the building. During the time that the defendants represented the plaintiffs in the eviction actions, three of the four floors at issue were vacated either by settlement or as a result of an award of summary judgment. In January 2005, Iannucci retained new counsel. The remaining residential tenants eventually vacated the premises.
Subsequently, the plaintiffs commenced this action, inter alia, to recover damages for legal malpractice, alleging, among other things, that the defendants failed to prosecute the underlying eviction actions in a timely manner, which caused the plaintiffs to lose rental income in excess of $500,000. After the completion of discovery, the defendants moved, among other things, for summary judgment dismissing the legal malpractice cause of action. In the order appealed from, the Supreme Court, inter alia, granted that branch of the defendants' motion which was for summary judgment dismissing that cause of action on the ground that the plaintiffs' claim of loss was based on speculation. The plaintiffs appeal, as limited by their brief, from so much of the order as granted that branch of the defendants' motion. We reverse the order insofar as appealed from.
"In an action to recover damages for legal malpractice, a plaintiff must demonstrate that the attorney failed to exercise the ordinary reasonable skill and knowledge commonly possessed by a member of the legal profession and that the attorney's breach of this duty proximately caused plaintiff to sustain actual and ascertainable damages" ( Rudolf v. Shayne, Dachs, Stanisci, Corker & Sauer, 8 N.Y.3d 438, 442, 835 N.Y.S.2d 534, 867 N.E.2d 385 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Verdi v. Jacoby & Meyers, LLP, 154 A.D.3d 901, 902, 63 N.Y.S.3d 71 ; Ferrigno v. Jaghab, Jaghab & Jaghab, P.C., 152 A.D.3d 650, 652, 59 N.Y.S.3d 115 ). It is well settled that in order to be entitled to summary judgment, the movant "must make a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, tendering sufficient evidence to eliminate any material issues of fact from the case" ( Winegrad v. New York Univ. Med. Center, 64 N.Y.2d 851, 853, 487 N.Y.S.2d 316, 476 N.E.2d 642 ). "It is a defendant's burden, when it is the party moving for summary judgment, to demonstrate affirmatively the merits of a defense, which cannot be sustained by pointing out gaps in the plaintiff's proof" ( Quantum Corporate Funding, Ltd. v Ellis, 126 A.D.3d 866, 871, 6 N.Y.S.3d 255 ; see Bivona v. Danna & Assoc., P.C., 123 A.D.3d 959, 960, 999 N.Y.S.2d 860 ; Kempf v. Magida, 116 A.D.3d 736, 737, 982 N.Y.S.2d 916 ; Gamer v. Ross, 49 A.D.3d 598, 600, 854 N.Y.S.2d 160 ). Once a defendant makes a prima facie showing, the burden shifts to the plaintiff to raise an issue of fact requiring a trial (see Valley Ventures, LLC v. Joseph J. Haspel, PLLC, 102 A.D.3d 955, 956, 958 N.Y.S.2d 604 ; Schadoff v. Russ, 278 A.D.2d 222, 223, 717 N.Y.S.2d 284 ).
Here, the defendants failed to submit evidence establishing, prima facie, that the plaintiffs are unable to prove at least one essential element of the cause of action alleging legal malpractice (see Pedote v. Kelly, 124 AD3d at 855–856 ; Biberaj v. Acocella, 120 A.D.3d at 1286, 993 N.Y.S.2d 64 ). The defendants' styling of the plaintiffs' damages theory as "speculative" was merely an effort to point out gaps in the plaintiff's proof, which was insufficient to meet the defendants' burden as the party moving for summary judgment (see Quantum Corporate Funding, Ltd. v. Ellis, 126 A.D.3d at 871, 6 N.Y.S.3d 255 ; Bivona v. Danna & Assoc., P.C., 123 A.D.3d at 960, 999 N.Y.S.2d 860 ).
Moreover, even if the plaintiffs' damages cannot be precisely calculated at this stage, expenses to the client resulting from attorney delays are deemed to be ascertainable damages in connection with a legal malpractice cause of action (see e.g. VDR Realty Corp. v. Mintz, 167 A.D.2d 986, 987, 562 N.Y.S.2d 7 [noting that the plaintiff's legal malpractice cause of action was validly grounded in allegations that the defendant attorney "unreasonably delayed the prosecution of a landlord-tenant holdover proceeding and engaged in dilatory tactics, thereby increasing the attorney's fee and causing other consequential damages"]; accord Miuccio v. Straci, 129 A.D.3d 515, 516, 11 N.Y.S.3d 586 [motion for summary judgment dismissing legal malpractice cause of action was properly denied by the trial court where the plaintiff alleged that he sustained damages due to the defendant attorney's delay]; see also Plato Gen. Constr. Corp./EMCO Tech Constr. Corp., JV, LLC v. Dormitory Auth. of State of N.Y., 89 A.D.3d 819, 825–826, 932 N.Y.S.2d 504 [noting that, regarding damages for delay, a "plaintiff must show that defendant was responsible for the delay; that these delays caused delay in completion of the contract (eliminating overlapping or duplication of delays); that the plaintiff suffered damages as a result of these delays; and plaintiff must furnish some rational basis for the court to estimate those damages, although obviously a precise measure is neither possible nor required" (internal quotation marks omitted) ]; Manshul Constr. Corp. v. Dormitory Auth. of State of N.Y., 79 A.D.2d 383, 387, 436 N.Y.S.2d 724 ).
Since the defendants failed to meet their prima facie burden, the Supreme Court should have denied that branch of their motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the legal malpractice cause of action, regardless of the sufficiency of the plaintiffs' papers in opposition (see Winegrad v. New York Univ. Med. Ctr., 64 N.Y.2d 851, 853, 487 N.Y.S.2d 316, 476 N.E.2d 642 ; Salcedo v. Demon Trucking, Inc., 146 A.D.3d 839, 841, 44 N.Y.S.3d 543 ).
In light of our determination, we need not reach the parties' remaining contentions.
SCHEINKMAN, P.J., LEVENTHAL, BARROS and BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ., concur.