Opinion
June 8, 2001.
(Appeal from Order of Supreme Court, Erie County, Fahey, J. — Summary Judgment.)
PRESENT: PIGOTT, JR., P.J., WISNER, HURLBUTT, KEHOE AND BURNS, JJ.
Order unanimously affirmed without costs.
Memorandum:
Plaintiffs commenced this action seeking damages after decedent was killed when he fell through an opening in an elevated metal floor where two pieces of the floor had just been removed. Supreme Court properly granted plaintiffs' motion for partial summary judgment on the issue of liability under Labor Law § 240 (1). We reject defendants' contention that an issue of fact exists concerning the applicability of the recalcitrant worker defense. Defendants submitted no proof that decedent was furnished with a safety device that was "immediately and visibly available to [him] or actually put in place" ( McGuire v. State of New York [appeal No. 2], 273 A.D.2d 822, 823) and that decedent purposefully or deliberately refused "to heed a specific order to use [such] safety device" ( McGuire v. State of New York, supra, at 823 ; see, Salotti v. Wellco, Inc., 273 A.D.2d 862). We reject defendants' further contentions that issues of fact exist whether the actions of decedent were the sole proximate cause of his accident ( see, Adderly v. ADF Constr. Corp., 273 A.D.2d 795; cf., Weininger v. Hagedorn Co., 91 N.Y.2d 958, 960, rearg denied 92 N.Y.2d 875) and whether a co-worker's actions were an intervening, superseding cause of the accident ( see, Gordon v. Eastern Ry. Supply, 82 N.Y.2d 555, 562).