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Hicks v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas, Twelfth District, Tyler
Oct 12, 2005
No. 12-04-00295-CR (Tex. App. Oct. 12, 2005)

Opinion

No. 12-04-00295-CR

Opinion delivered October 12, 2005. DO NOT PUBLISH.

Appeal from the 349th Judicial District Court of Houston County, Texas.

Panel consisted of WORTHEN, C.J., GRIFFITH, J., and DeVASTO, J.


MEMORANDUM OPINION


Delbert Ray Hicks appeals his conviction for injury to a child. He entered a guilty plea and the trial court sentenced him to ten years of imprisonment. In a single issue, Appellant asserts that the trial court erred by sentencing him in the absence of a presentence investigation (PSI) report. We affirm.

BACKGROUND

On July 17, 2003, Appellant pleaded guilty to the offense of injury to a child. He waived reading of the charging instrument, time to file motions for new trial and in arrest of judgment, appeal, preparation of a presentence report, and his right to a jury trial. The trial court found that the evidence supported a finding of guilt and placed Appellant on deferred adjudication probation. On August 19, 2004, a hearing was held on the State's motion to proceed with adjudication. The court heard evidence on the motion, adjudicated Appellant's guilt, and immediately began the sentencing phase. Appellant responded affirmatively when the trial court asked if he was ready for the punishment phase. When the court asked the parties if they had additional testimony they would like to offer, the State offered all testimony from the first phase of the trial but Appellant said he had nothing to offer. Each side presented argument. Then the State asked to present photographs of the victim's injuries or, alternatively, requested a PSI that would include the photos. Appellant objected to the use of the photos, noted that the court had taken judicial notice of the contents of the file, and asked the court "to go ahead and proceed with sentencing." The court sentenced Appellant without receiving the photos or ordering a PSI.

PRESENTENCE INVESTIGATION

In his sole issue, Appellant asserts that the trial court erred in not ordering a PSI. He argues that he did not waive his right to a PSI at the sentencing hearing, the State requested a PSI, the trial court did not make a finding of a waiver, and the court conducted the sentencing hearing without a PSI. With certain exceptions that are not applicable here, the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure requires the trial court to direct a supervision officer to prepare a PSI before the imposition of sentence. TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 42.12, § 9(a) (Vernon Supp. 2004-05). This right can be waived by the defendant. Griffith v. State, 166 S.W.3d 261, 263 (Tex.Crim.App. 2005). A waiver of a PSI signed at the original plea hearing is still valid at the subsequent adjudication of guilt and assessment of punishment. Id. at 265. Appellant signed a written waiver of his right to a PSI report at the time he pleaded guilty. That waiver was still effective at the time the trial court adjudicated guilt and assessed punishment. Id. Therefore, the trial court did not err in assessing punishment in the absence of a PSI. We overrule Appellant's sole issue.

DISPOSITION

We affirm the trial court's judgment.


Summaries of

Hicks v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas, Twelfth District, Tyler
Oct 12, 2005
No. 12-04-00295-CR (Tex. App. Oct. 12, 2005)
Case details for

Hicks v. State

Case Details

Full title:DELBERT RAY HICKS, Appellant, v. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

Court:Court of Appeals of Texas, Twelfth District, Tyler

Date published: Oct 12, 2005

Citations

No. 12-04-00295-CR (Tex. App. Oct. 12, 2005)

Citing Cases

Jackson v. State

Id. at 265.Hicks v. State, No. 12-04-00295-CR, 2005 Tex. App. LEXIS 8411, at **2-3 (Tex. App.—Tyler Oct. 12,…