Opinion
No. 884
Opinion Filed May 9, 1911.
1. APPEAL AND ERROR — Case-Made — Settlement — Death of Judge. Section 6075, Comp. Laws, Okla. 1909 (section 4742, Wilson's Rev. Ann. Stat. 1903; section 4445, Stat. of Okla. 1893) does not authorize the successor in office of a district judge, where a vacancy is occasioned by death, to sign and settle a case-made in a cause tried by his predecessor, when such trial was had prior to the passage of the act of March 9, 1910 (Sess. Laws 1910, c. 39.)
2. SAME — Disposition of Cause — Remand for New Trial. Under the law in force at the date of the trial in the lower court, the successor of the district judge who presided at the trial of said cause, and who subsequently died, not being authorized to sign and settle the case-made, and no other party by law being so authorized, if the defendant was thereby, without fault on his part, deprived of his right to present a complete appeal to this court, he would be entitled to a new trial.
(a) But the question sought to be reviewed on appeal in this case could have been presented by means of a transcript.
(b) A case-made not being essential, the plaintiff in error cannot be said to be without fault, and for that reason he is not entitled to have the cause remanded for a new trial.
(Syllabus by the Court.)
Error from District Court, Oklahoma County; Jos. G. Lowe, Judge.
Action by Frank Harrah against William Hess. Judgment for plaintiff, and defendant brings error. Dismissed.
Wm. Mumford and D. B. Welty, for plaintiff in error.
Everest, Smith Campbell, for defendant in error.
The defendant in error, as plaintiff, on the 25th day of March, 1907, commenced his action in ejectment against Benjamin C. Sykes, as defendant, for the recovery of lot No. 13, in block 5, in South Oklahoma addition to Oklahoma City. The defendant William Hess, on his own motion, intervened and was substituted as party defendant. On the 3d day of June, 1908, a demurrer was sustained to his said interplea, and judgment was rendered on the pleadings in favor of the plaintiff, at which time the court granted the defendant 120 days within which to make and serve case-made, and 10 days for the suggesting of amendments; the same to be signed and settled on 5 days' notice. On the 28th day of September, 1908, an additional extension of time for settling and signing the case-made was granted. During that interval the trial judge died. The case-made was signed in such time by his successor.
Under the law in force at the date of the trial in the lower court, the judge who presided having died after the completion of the trial and within the time allowed by him for the signing and settling of the case-made, but before the same had been signed and settled, his successor was not authorized to sign and settle the same. The defendant being without fault on his part, thereby being deprived of his right to present a complete appeal to this court, he is entitled to a new trial. J. W. Ripey Son v. Art Wall Paper Mill, 27 Okla. 600, 112 P. 119; Tegeler v. State, 3 Okla. Cr. 596, 107 P. 949.
This trial was had prior to the passage of the act of 1910 (Sess. Laws 1910, p. 59); also the case-made was signed and settled prior to that time. But the question here sought to be reviewed could have been brought up by means of a transcript, as the action of the court in the sustaining of a demurrer may be reviewed on the record without a case-made. The plaintiff in error not having elected to bring up the record by transcript, but by way of a case-made, which is invalid, is not free from fault, and therefore does not come within the rule of the foregoing cases.
The appeal is therefore dismissed.
All the Justices concur.