Opinion
April 30, 1984
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries pursuant to section 11-101 Gen. Oblig. of the General Obligations Law, plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Kutner, J.), dated October 31, 1983, which granted defendant's motion to renew its motion for leave to amend its answer to assert the affirmative defenses of setoff and apportionment, and, upon renewal, granted the motion for leave to amend. ¶ Order affirmed, without costs or disbursements. ¶ In a Dram Shop Act action, the vender of alcohol and the intoxicated tort-feasor are "subject to liability for damages for the same personal injury, injury to property or wrongful death", and, accordingly, may claim contribution among themselves as to compensatory damages awarded to the injured party (CPLR 1401; Wood v City of New York, 39 A.D.2d 534; Anderson v Comardo, 107 Misc.2d 821). Exemplary damages awarded pursuant to the Dram Shop Act are in the nature of a penalty, and, therefore, are not subject to contribution principles (see Mitchell v The Shoals, Inc., 48 Misc.2d 381, aff'd. 26 A.D.2d 78, aff'd. 19 N.Y.2d 338; Anderson v Comardo, supra). ¶ Respondent, a vendor of alcohol, seeks to amend its answer to include the affirmative defenses of setoff and apportionment. Plaintiff has settled his claim against the intoxicated tort-feasor by entering a consent judgment in his favor in the amount of $500,000. Therefore, respondent's ultimate liability, if any, in compensatory damages may be reduced by either the amount stipulated in the settlement or the settling tort-feasor's equitable share of the compensatory damages, whichever is greater (see General Obligations Law, § 15-108, subd [a]). ¶ Respondent's proposed amendment to its answer clearly has merit and is legally sufficient. Accordingly, we affirm (see Simon v Wohl, 93 A.D.2d 818). Lazer, J.P., Gibbons, Bracken and Lawrence, JJ., concur.