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Hanford v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District
Apr 5, 2000
756 So. 2d 191 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

Opinion

No. 4D98-2804.

Opinion filed April 5, 2000.

Appeal of order denying rule 3.850 motion from the Circuit Court for the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, Palm Beach County; John L. Phillips, Judge; L.T. Case No. 95-10740CF.

Otis Hanford, Lake City, pro se.

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Gentry Denise Benjamin, Assistant Attorney General, West Palm Beach, for appellee.


Appellant has appealed a trial court order summarily denying his motion for post-conviction relief filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850, in which he alleged multiple claims of ineffective assistance of his trial counsel and illegal sentencing. We reverse and remand for further proceedings.

Appellant was convicted of robbery and was sentenced to 40 years in prison with a 30 year mandatory minimum as a violent career criminal pursuant to section 775.084(1)(c), Fla. Stat. He took a direct appeal to this court, which affirmed, remanding only for the striking of a duplicate judgment. Hanford v. State, 697 So.2d 583 (Fla.4th DCA 1997). He then filed a timely and verified motion for post-conviction relief alleging ineffective assistance of trial counsel in failing to object to certain closing arguments by the prosecutor, and in failing to move to suppress certain identifications of him in and out of court. He also alleged that his sentence was illegal because the career criminal act under which he was sentenced, known as the "Officer Evelyn Gort and All Fallen Officers Career Criminal Act of 1995," Chapter 95-182, Laws of Florida, violated the single subject rule of Article III, Section 6 of the Florida Constitution.

The trial court summarily denied all of these claims. We reverse and remand. We find the claims of ineffective assistance of counsel legally and factually sufficient under Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984); Provenzano v. State, 616 So.2d 428 (Fla. 1993). Also, the Supreme Court of Florida has decided in State v. Thompson, 25 Fla. L. Weekly S1 (Fla. Dec. 22, 1999),reh'g denied, (Feb. 22, 2000), that the law which provided enhanced sentencing for violent career criminals, Ch. 95-182, secs. 1-7, 12, Laws of Fla. (1995), violated the single-subject rule. Appellant has standing to make this challenge, as his offense occurred within the window period.

Therefore, we reverse and remand the claims of ineffective assistance of counsel for attachment of portions of the record refuting appellant's claims or for an evidentiary hearing. We reverse appellant's sentence and remand for resentencing in light of Thompson.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

DELL, GUNTHER and GROSS, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Hanford v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District
Apr 5, 2000
756 So. 2d 191 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)
Case details for

Hanford v. State

Case Details

Full title:OTIS HANFORD, Appellant v. STATE OF FLORIDA, Appellee

Court:District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District

Date published: Apr 5, 2000

Citations

756 So. 2d 191 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

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Further, appellant may raise this challenge in a postconviction motion. See Hanford v. State, 756 So.2d 191…