Opinion
Decided March 28, 1938.
Appeal — Notice of appeal on law and fact — Evidence discloses action at law — Breach of contract — Appeal reduced to questions of law only.
Although the notice of appeal in an action for an accounting recites that it is on questions of fact as well as law, the appeal will be reduced to an appeal on questions of law only where the plaintiff's evidence tends to prove a contract and its breach, the remedy for which is an action at law, since the Court of Appeals is limited by the Constitution to chancery cases in hearings de novo on appeal.
APPEAL: Court of Appeals for Hamilton county.
Mr. R.E. Simmonds, Jr., for appellant.
Messrs. Hauer Topmoeller, for appellees.
The notice of appeal in this case recites that it is on questions of fact as well as law, and an appeal bond was filed.
The petition asserted that the defendants held in trust for the plaintiff a bond of the par value of $1000 and $500 in money, of which the plaintiff asked an accounting, less an indebtedness for board.
The defendants denied all the allegations relating to a trust.
A transcript of the evidence taken in the Common Pleas Court was introduced by counsel in this court.
A reading of this transcript shows that the parties never intended to create a trust. The plaintiff testified that she delivered or gave to the defendants $500 in cash and a United States treasury certificate of the par value of $1000, in consideration of their promise to allow her to live at their home whenever she pleased during the remainder of her life.
The defendants testified that the money and bond were gifts and that they made no promise such as was claimed by the plaintiff.
It is manifest that this evidence presents no case for equitable intervention. The plaintiff's evidence tended to prove a contract and its breach, the remedy for which is either an action on the contract or for money had and received, both being actions at law. No other claim is made in the brief of the appellant.
This court, limited by the Constitution to chancery cases, in hearings de novo on appeal, cannot determine the issues raised by the evidence.
The appeal must be reduced to one on questions of law only, on which the validity and regularity of the judgment of the trial court is brought under review.
This situation would require, if the request were made, that the court give to the appellant not to exceed thirty days in which to file a bill of exceptions.
However, the court has read the transcript of the evidence and finds no substantial error in it prejudicial to the appellant. The only question argued was the weight of the evidence, and we cannot say that the judgment is manifestly against the weight of the evidence.
Unless the appellant desires time in which to file a bill of exceptions, the appeal will be reduced to one on questions of law, and the judgment affirmed.
Judgment accordingly.
ROSS, P.J., and HAMILTON, J., concur.