Opinion
2012-04-3
GUIDEONE SPECIALTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, et al., respondents, v. STATE INSURANCE FUND, appellant, et al., defendants.
Lewis Johs Avallone Aviles, LLP, Melville, N.Y. (Elizabeth A. Fitzpatrick and Seth M. Weinberg of counsel), for appellant. Gess Gess & Scanlon, P.C., New York, N.Y. (San P. King of counsel), for respondents.
Lewis Johs Avallone Aviles, LLP, Melville, N.Y. (Elizabeth A. Fitzpatrick and Seth M. Weinberg of counsel), for appellant. Gess Gess & Scanlon, P.C., New York, N.Y. (San P. King of counsel), for respondents.
Appeal by the defendant State Insurance Fund from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Kramer, J.), dated January 13, 2011, which denied its motion pursuant to CPLR 3211(a) to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against it.
ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, and the motion of the defendant State Insurance Fund to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against it is granted.
A claim for money damages against the State must be litigated in the Court of Claims ( see Court of Claims Act § 9[2] ). “The State Insurance Fund is a state agency, and, consequently, claims against it for money damages must be litigated in the Court of Claims, rather than in the Supreme Court” ( D'Angelo v. State Ins. Fund, 48 A.D.3d 400, 402, 852 N.Y.S.2d 192). Although denominated as an action for a declaratory judgment, the complaint in this case shows that this is essentially an action to recover money damages against a state agency, for which the proper forum is the Court of Claims ( id.; see Miraglia v. State Ins. Fund, 32 Misc.3d 471, 474, 920 N.Y.S.2d 633). Although the plaintiffs correctly note that the appellant raised this issue for the first time in its reply papers ( see CPLR 2214; Fenner v. County of Nassau, 80 A.D.3d 555, 556, 914 N.Y.S.2d 653), “a court's lack of subject matter jurisdiction may not be waived and may, in fact, be raised at any time” ( D'Angelo v. State Ins. Fund, 48 A.D.3d at 402, 852 N.Y.S.2d 192).
Accordingly, the Supreme Court should have granted the motion of the defendant State Insurance Fund to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against it on the ground of lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
In view of the foregoing, we do not address the parties' remaining contentions.