Opinion
771, 105047/05, 591185/05.
04-12-2016
Modesto GOMEZ, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. The CITY OF NEW YORK, Defendant, Consolidated Edison Company of New York Inc., Defendant–Respondent. Consolidated Edison Company of New York Inc., Third–Party Plaintiff–Respondent, v. Nico Asphalt, Inc., et al., Third–Party Defendants–Respondents.
The Law Offices of Regina L. Darby, New York (Alexander J. Wulwick of counsel), for appellant. David M. Santoro, New York (Stephen T. Brewi of counsel), for Consolidated Edison Company of New York Inc., respondent. McMahon, Martine & Gallagher, LLP, Brooklyn (Patrick W. Brophy of counsel), for Nico Asphalt, Inc., respondent. Mauro Lilling Naparty LLP, Woodbury (Anthony F. DeStefano of counsel), for Roadway Contracting Inc., respondent.
The Law Offices of Regina L. Darby, New York (Alexander J. Wulwick of counsel), for appellant.
David M. Santoro, New York (Stephen T. Brewi of counsel), for Consolidated Edison Company of New York Inc., respondent.
McMahon, Martine & Gallagher, LLP, Brooklyn (Patrick W. Brophy of counsel), for Nico Asphalt, Inc., respondent.
Mauro Lilling Naparty LLP, Woodbury (Anthony F. DeStefano of counsel), for Roadway Contracting Inc., respondent.
FRIEDMAN, J.P., SWEENY, SAXE, RICHTER, KAHN, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Margaret A. Chan, J.), entered May 23, 2014, which, insofar as appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted defendant Consolidated Edison Company of New York Inc.'s (Con Ed) and third-party defendants Nico Asphalt, Inc.'s (Nico) and Roadway Contracting, Inc.'s (Roadway) motions for summary judgment dismissing the complaint against Con Ed and denied plaintiff's cross motion for leave to amend his bill of particulars, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Plaintiff allegedly sustained injuries when he stepped into a hole located “immediately adjacent to” the sidewalk curb in front of 240 E. 15th Street in Manhattan. Con Ed's contractors, Nico and Roadway, performed roadwork in front of 240 E. 15th Street about three months before the accident.
The motion court correctly dismissed the complaint against Con Ed. Regardless of how far into the block the accident occurred, plaintiff has consistently claimed that the accident occurred “immediately adjacent to” the curb, and the evidence undisputedly shows that the roadwork was performed at least two feet from the curb (see Levine v. City of New York, 101 A.D.3d 419, 420, 956 N.Y.S.2d 5 [1st Dept.2012] ; Robinson v. City of New York, 18 A.D.3d 255, 256, 794 N.Y.S.2d 378 [1st Dept.2005] ).
The motion court providently exercised its discretion in denying plaintiff leave to amend his bill of particulars to provide a more accurate narrative description of the location of his fall. He failed to provide a reasonable explanation as to why he did not seek leave to amend until almost 9 years after the commencement of the action, over 4 ½ years after the filing of the bill of particulars, and about 4 months after the filing of the note of issue (see Cintron v. New York City Tr. Auth., 77 A.D.3d 410, 410, 908 N.Y.S.2d 190 [1st Dept.2010] ; Haddad v. New York City Tr. Auth., 5 A.D.3d 255, 773 N.Y.S.2d 296 [1st Dept.2004] ). In addition, granting leave at this stage of the litigation would be prejudicial to Con Ed, Nico, and Roadway. In any event, the proposed amendment, which still claims that the accident occurred “immediately adjacent to the curb of the sidewalk in front of 240 E. 15th Street” would not change the result, given the evidence that the roadwork was performed at least two feet from the curb.