Opinion
No. CR 77-206
Opinion delivered June 12, 1978
1. APPEAL ERROR — FAILURE TO FILE PRO SE BRIEF — FRIVOLOUS APPEAL. — Where appellant's attorney filed a motion to be relieved as attorney of record but submitted a brief stating that there is no merit to appellant's appeal, and appellant was notified of his right to file a pro se brief within thirty days, raising any issue he desired to have presented to the Court, but did not do so, held, from a review of the record and the briefs, the Court finds that the appeal is frivolous and without merit. 2. CRIMINAL LAW — ALLEGED INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL — APPOINTMENT OF PUBLIC DEFENDER PROPER UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES. — Where an appellant complained of ineffective assistance of counsel by an assistant public defender at the time he entered a plea agreement, it was not error for the court to appoint the Public Defender to represent him at his postconviction hearing, since the assistant public defender who previously represented him was no longer a member of the Public Defender's staff
Appeal from Pulaski Circuit Court, First Division, William J. Kirby, Judge; affirmed.
Harold L. Hall, Public Defender, for appellant.
Bill Clinton, Atty. Gen., by: Joyce Williams Warren, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.
On March 3, 1974, appellant plead guilty to six counts of rape in the Pulaski County Circuit Court, First Division. He received six sixty-year sentences, to run concurrently, on these charges. Appellant later sought to set aside the plea agreement as involuntary and for other reasons, pursuant to Rule 37, Rules of Criminal Procedure (Repl. 1977). Counsel was appointed and a hearing was held on April 13, 1977. The petition was denied, and from that opinion comes this appeal.
Appellant's attorney has filed a motion to be relieved as attorney of record, but in compliance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), has submitted a brief stating that there is no merit to the appeal. On December 28, 1977, appellant was notified of his right to file, within thirty (30) days, a pro se brief raising any issues he desired to have presented to this Court. Appellant has failed to file such a brief. The State concurs that there is no merit to this appeal.
Appellant raises several points for reversal. These deal with whether he was properly instructed about his rights at the time of the plea agreement and go to a determination of whether the plea was freely and voluntarily given. After a careful consideration of the record, we have determined that the plea was knowingly and voluntarily made and that the standards that we have set forth for such a determination were followed by the trial court. See Byler v. State, 257 Ark. 15, 513 S.W.2d 801 (1974).
One other point, not raised by appellant, should be discussed. At the plea agreement the appellant was represented by a deputy public defender of the Sixth Judicial District. At this postconviction relief hearing, Harold Hall, Public Defender for the district, represented appellant. On its face it might appear that a conflict of interest arose which would have precluded Mr. Hall from representing appellant. See Hill v. State, 263 Ark. 478, 566 S.W.2d 127 (1978). This case is readily distinguishable because in Hill, supra, the assistant public defender was still a member of the public defender's staff at the time the ineffective assistance of counsel allegation was made. We noted that when attorneys work with each other on a day to day basis different counsel should be appointed to represent the defendant during post-conviction proceedings. In this case Robert Lowery, the assistant public defender who represented appellant at the plea agreement, had left the office when Mr. Hall was appointed to represent the appellant. Since they were no longer practicing together, the conflict that arose in Hill, supra, was not present in this case.
Upon review of the record and the briefs before this Court, we find this appeal to be wholly frivolous and without merit. Accordingly, counsel's motion to withdraw is granted and the judgment is affirmed.
Affirmed.