Summary
In Gherardini v Ford Motor Co, 394 Mich 430, 431; 231 NW2d 643 (1975), the Supreme Court held that a postjudgment order awarding attorney fees and costs was a final judgment appealable as of right because the order "affected with finality rights of the parties."
Summary of this case from Stanaj Inv. Grp. v. Salisbury Inv. Grp., LLCOpinion
Docket No. 57118.
Decided July 23, 1975.
Carl P. Garlow for appellant City of Dearborn.
Leonard C. Jaques, P.C. (by Robert E. Swickle), for appellees Gherardini.
MEMORANDUM OPINION: Peter Gherardini was a City of Dearborn fireman who was injured in a fire at a Ford Motor Company plant. The city paid workmen's compensation benefits. Gherardini won a third-party action against the Ford Motor Company, and the city, as subrogee, obtained $90,000 of the verdict as reimbursement for compensation benefits previously paid.
Gherardini's lawyer sought and was allowed to recover a 40% attorney fee against the city. Because the city's lawyer had participated at trial, Gherardini's lawyer was surcharged $1,750 for his services. The city was ordered to pay Gherardini's lawyer $34,250 (40% of $90,000 less $1,750).
The city filed a claim of appeal which the Court of Appeals dismissed because the order setting attorney fees "is a post-judgment order, ancillary to the original judgment, and is appealable only by the filing of an application for leave to appeal, pursuant to GCR 806.2(2)".
The city moves for leave to appeal the dismissal of its appeal. Its application is granted and this Court sua sponte, pursuant to GCR 1963, 865.1(7) reverses the Court of Appeals, remands to the Court of Appeals and orders the city's claim reinstated as an appeal as of right.
The fact that the judgment on the jury's verdict was appealable as of right — without regard to whether it was appealed — does not determine the appealability of the post-judgment order establishing the amount of attorney fees. The post-judgment order affected with finality rights of the parties and was, therefore, appealable as of right. Equitable Trust Co v Bankers Trust Co, 268 Mich. 394, 397-398; 256 N.W. 460 (1934). See Detroit Trust Co v Blakely, 359 Mich. 621, 628-634; 103 N.W.2d 413 (1960), where an order allowing attorney fees, entered after the entry of an order disposing of the meritorious question, was held to be appealable as of right on authority of Equitable Trust. See, also, People v Pickett, 391 Mich. 305; 215 N.W.2d 695 (1974), where this Court recognized that more than one "final" judgment could be entered in a criminal prosecution and an appeal as of right could be obtained from each final judgment; in that case, the first from a judgment of conviction and sentence to probation, the second from a judgment finding that a condition of probation was violated and sentence to prison.
T.G. KAVANAGH, C.J., and WILLIAMS, LEVIN, J.W. FITZGERALD, and LINDEMER, JJ., concurred.
M.S. COLEMAN, J., concurred in the result.
SWAINSON, J., took no part in the decision of this case.