Garcia v. United States

Full title: JOSE LUIS GARCIA, Petitioner, v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Respondent

Court: United States District Court, S.D. California

Date published: Dec 16, 2009

Cr. No. 08-1936GT, Civ. No. 09-0201GT (S.D. Cal. Dec. 16, 2009)

Opinion

Cr. No. 08-1936GT, Civ. No. 09-0201GT.

December 16, 2009

ORDER

GORDON THOMPSON JR., Senior District Judge

On January 28, 2009, Petitioner, Jose Luis Garcia ("Mr. Garcia"), filed a Motion to Vacate, Set Aside or Correct Sentence, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Mr. Garcia argues that he did not agree to the 54 month sentence he received and that he should have only received a 48 month sentence as contemplated by the plea agreement. The Court has fully considered this matter, including a review of Mr. Garcia's brief filed and the arguments presented. For the reasons stated below, Mr. Garcia's Motion is DENIED.

First, Mr. Garcia pled guilty, pursuant to a written plea agreement, to three counts of illegal entry by an alien, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1325. In the written plea agreement, Mr. Garcia explicitly waived his right to appeal and/or collaterally attack his conviction or sentence. The Ninth Circuit has long acknowledged that the terms of a plea agreement are enforceable. See, United States v. Baramdyka, 95 F.3d 840, 843 (9th Cir. 1996), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 1282 (1997). Since Mr. Garcia expressly waived his statutory right to appeal or collaterally attack his sentence in his plea agreement, Mr. Garcia is now precluded from challenging that sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. See, United States v. Abarca, 985 F.2d 1012, 1014 (9th Cir. 1993) (holding that a knowing and voluntary waiver of a statutory right is enforceable).

Moreover, even if Mr. Garcia had not expressly waived his right to appeal or collaterally attack his sentence, his petition would still fail. Essentially, Mr. Garcia argues that since he did not agree to a 54 month sentence, the Court was precluded from sentencing him to the 54 months that he received. However, the written plea agreement specifically states that "the sentence is within the sole discretion of the sentencing judge." (Plea agreement, para. 10). Hence, the imposition of a 54 month sentence did not violate Mr. Garcia's plea agreement. Accordingly,

IT IS ORDERED that Petitioner's Motion to Vacate, Set Aside or Correct Sentence is DENIED.