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Franklin v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas, First District, Houston
Sep 30, 2004
Nos. 01-03-01354-CR, 01-03-01355-CR (Tex. App. Sep. 30, 2004)

Opinion

Nos. 01-03-01354-CR, 01-03-01355-CR

Opinion issued September 30, 2004. DO NOT PUBLISH. Tex.R.App.P. 47.2(b).

On Appeal from the 209th District Court Harris County, Texas, Trial Court Cause Nos. 948255 948256.

Panel consists of Chief Justice RADACK and Justices KEYES and ALCALA.


MEMORANDUM OPINION


Appellant, Xavier Deshon Franklin, pleaded guilty without an agreed punishment recommendation to two charges of aggravated robbery. After a presentence-investigation report was completed, the trial court found appellant guilty and assessed punishment at 10 years' confinement on each charge. We affirm.

CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT

In his first point of error, appellant contends that his 10-year sentences constitute "cruel and unusual" punishment in violation of Article I, section 13 of the Texas Constitution and the Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution. However, appellant never raised this objection, either at the time punishment was assessed or in a motion for new trial. As such, he waived his right to complain about cruel and unusual punishment on appeal. See Curry v. State, 910 S.W.2d 490, 497 (Tex.Crim.App. 1995); Solis v. State, 945 S.W.2d 300, 301 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1997, pet. ref'd). Accordingly, we overrule point of error one.

INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL

In point of error two, appellant contends that he received ineffective assistance of counsel in violation of the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution. Specifically, appellant contends that he was "tricked into pleading guilty by trial counsel." Appellant alleges that his mother left a message on trial counsel's answering machine informing him that appellant wished to withdraw his guilty plea, but that counsel never moved to withdraw appellant's plea. To prove ineffective assistance, a defendant must show, by a preponderance of the evidence, that (1) counsel's performance was so deficient that he was not functioning as acceptable counsel under the Sixth Amendment and (2) there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's error or omission, the result of the proceedings would have been different. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687-96, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 2064-69 (1984); Thompson v. State, 9 S.W.3d 808, 812 (Tex.Crim.App. 1999). The defendant must overcome the strong presumption that the challenged action might have been sound trial strategy. Thompson, 9 S.W.3d at 813. We will not speculate to find trial counsel ineffective when the record is silent as to counsel's reasoning or strategy. Gamble v. State, 916 S.W.2d 92, 93 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1996, no pet.). Accordingly, assertions of ineffective assistance of counsel must be firmly founded in the record. Bone v. State, 77 S.W.3d 828, 835 (Tex.Crim.App. 2002). Nothing in the record, either during the course of the trial or in a motion for new trial, supports appellant's allegation that he was "tricked into" pleading guilty. Because appellant's allegation of ineffective assistance of counsel is not "firmly founded" in the record, we overrule point of error two.

CONCLUSION

We affirm the judgments.


Summaries of

Franklin v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas, First District, Houston
Sep 30, 2004
Nos. 01-03-01354-CR, 01-03-01355-CR (Tex. App. Sep. 30, 2004)
Case details for

Franklin v. State

Case Details

Full title:XAVIER DESHON FRANKLIN, Appellant v. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

Court:Court of Appeals of Texas, First District, Houston

Date published: Sep 30, 2004

Citations

Nos. 01-03-01354-CR, 01-03-01355-CR (Tex. App. Sep. 30, 2004)