Opinion
No. 13–1724.
10-28-2015
Murray FORD, Applicant–Appellant, v. STATE of Iowa, Respondent–Appellee.
James S. Nelsen of James Nelsen, P.L.C., West Des Moines, for appellant. Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, Kyle P. Hanson, Assistant Attorney General, John P. Sarcone, County Attorney, and Michael Hunter, Assistant County Attorney, for appellee.
James S. Nelsen of James Nelsen, P.L.C., West Des Moines, for appellant.
Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, Kyle P. Hanson, Assistant Attorney General, John P. Sarcone, County Attorney, and Michael Hunter, Assistant County Attorney, for appellee.
Opinion
BOWER, Judge.
Murray Ford appeals the district court's denial of his application for postconviction relief (PCR) claiming his trial counsel was ineffective. We affirm on appeal by memorandum opinion pursuant to Iowa Court Rule 21.26(1)(a), (c), (d), and (e).
On November 14, 2007, Ford was charged with first-degree robbery, in violation of Iowa Code sections 711.1 and 711.2 (2007). A jury found him guilty of second-degree robbery, and the court sentenced him to a term of imprisonment not to exceed ten years. This court affirmed Ford's conviction on direct appeal. Ford filed his application for PCR on November 9, 2010. After a hearing, the district court denied his application. Ford now appeals.
State v. Ford, No. 08–1190, 2010 WL 2925124 at *4 (Iowa Ct.App. July 28, 2010).
PCR proceedings are ordinarily reviewed for corrections of errors at law. Ledezma v. State, 626 N.W.2d 134, 141 (Iowa 2001). To the extent Ford alleges ineffective assistance of counsel, a constitutional claim, our review is de novo. See Ennenga v. State, 812 N.W.2d 696, 701 (Iowa 2012).
An ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim requires a demonstration of both ineffective assistance and prejudice. Ledezma, 626 N.W.2d at 142 (citing Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687 (1984)). The ineffective-assistance prong requires proof the attorney performed below the standard demonstrated by a reasonably competent attorney as compared against prevailing professional norms. Id. There is a strong presumption the attorney performed their duties competently. Id. Once the applicant has shown ineffective assistance, they must also show the error caused prejudice. Id. at 143. The prejudice prong requires proof that, but for the ineffective assistance, “the result of the proceeding would have been different.” Id. (citing Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694). The applicant must “show that counsel's deficient conduct more likely than not altered the outcome in the case.” Id. (citing Strickland, 466 U.S. at 693). Bell must prove both the “essential duty” and “prejudice” elements by a preponderance of the evidence. Ennenga, 812 N.W.2d at 701.
Ford claims his trial counsel was ineffective by failing to perform several essential duties, which caused him prejudice. Upon our de novo review of the record, we find Ford's trial counsel did not breach any essential duties. We affirm without further opinion. See Iowa Ct. R. 21.26(1)(a), (c), (d), and (e).