Id.§ 3575(2). Maine's Law Court has stated: "The court may consider factors other than the [listed factors], and any combination of factors may support a determination of actual intent." FDIC v. Proia, 663 A.2d 1252, 1254 (Me. 1995).The bankruptcy court in this case found that the shareholder defendants did not engage in actual fraud. Mem. of Dec. 13–18 [App. 1338–43].
A plaintiff may establish the existence of a fraudulent transfer by providing clear and convincing evidence that a defendant intended to hinder, delay or defraud the plaintiff, so long as the plaintiff was a creditor of the defendant at the relevant time. 14 M.R.S.A. § 3575(1)(A); FDIC v. Proia, 663 A.2d 1252, 1254 (Me. 1995). Evidence that the transfers at issue were not made for reasonably equivalent value is an alternative way to establish a fraudulent transfer.
Plaintiffs must show by clear and convincing evidence that the transfer was fraudulent. See F.D.I.C. v. Proia, 663 A.2d 1252, 1254 n.2 (Me. 1995) (noting that the Act did not alter the previous burden of proof for fraud in conveyance). Generally, "[w]hether a conveyance is fraudulent is a question of fact."
Actual fraud must be proven by clear and convincing evidence under the UFTA. FDIC v. Proia, 663 A.2d 1252, 1254 n.2 (Me. 1995). This determination is largely factual and based on credibility.
Actual fraud must be proven by clear and convincing evidence under the UFTA. FDIC v. Proia, 663 A.2d 1252, 1254 n.2 (Me. 1995). This determination is largely factual and based on credibility.
Maine's Law Court has stated that courts may consider factors other than those listed, and any combination of factors may support a finding of actual intent. See Dev. Specialists, Inc. v. Kaplan, 574 B.R. 1, 5 (D. Me. 2017) (citing FDIC v. Proia, 663 A.2d 1252, 1254 (Me. 1995)). To succeed on a motion to attach, the moving party must show a greater than 50% chance of prevailing on a MUFTA claim.
The Law Court has held that fraudulent conveyances are to be proven by clear and convincing evidence. See Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. v. Proia, 663 A.2d 1252, 1254 n. 2 (Me.1995). The workers also have not attempted to satisfy any Maine law on corporate veil-piercing.
"RSA") ch. 545) (repealed 1987, effective Jan. 1, 1988); Jenney v. Vining, 120 N.H. 377, 381, 415 A.2d 681 (1980) (clear and convincing evidence required to show "existence of fraud or actual fraudulent intent") (context of then extant RSA ch. 545); Hoyt v. Horst, 105 N.H. 380, 390, 201 A.2d 118 (1964) ("Fraud is never to be presumed, but must be established by clear and convincing proof."); see also, Loyal Cheese Co. v. Wood County Nat'l Bank and Trust Co., 969 F.2d 515, 518 (7th Cir. 1992) Wis. Fraudulent Conveyance Act, insolvency provisions); Benson v. Richardson, 537 N.W.2d 748, 758 (Iowa 1995) (Iowa common law); Territorial Sav. Loan Assoc. v. Baird, 781 P.2d 452, 458 (Utah Ct.App. 1989) (Utah Fraudulent Conveyance Act) (clear and satisfactory standard context of insolvency provisions); Transamerica Ins. Co. v. Trout, 145 Ariz. 355, 360, 701 P.2d 851 (Ct.App. 1980) (Arizona Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act); Furniture Mfrs. Sales, Inc. v. Deamer, 680 P.2d 398, 399 (Utah 1984); FDIC v. Proia, 663 A.2d 1252, 1254 n. 2 (1995) (Maine Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act) (Act does not change clear and convincing burden of proof). Cf.
The Law Court has held that fraudulent conveyances are to be proven by clear and convincing evidence. See Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. v. Proia, 663 A.2d 1252, 1254 n. 2 (Me. 1995). The workers also have not attempted to satisfy any Maine law on corporate veil-piercing.
Finally, the court should take a holistic view and take into account all evidence that supports or undermines a finding of fraud. See F.D.I.C. v. Proia , 663 A.2d 1252, 1254 (Me.1995) citing to Commissioners' Comment 6 to Section 4 of the Editor's Notes to the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act. See also , Comment 4 to Maine's version of the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act.