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Farmer v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Sep 21, 1982
295 S.E.2d 867 (Ga. Ct. App. 1982)

Opinion

64426.

DECIDED SEPTEMBER 21, 1982.

Drug violation. Whitfield Superior Court. Before Judge Temples.

Barry M. Hazen, for appellant.

Stephen A. Williams, District Attorney, Marcus R. Morris, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee.


Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute. Appellant contends it was error to allow into evidence his statements that he was selling Dexatrim, and also appeals on the general grounds.

1. A detailed statement of facts is set forth in our previous decision on interlocutory appeal of this case. Farmer v. State, 156 Ga. App. 837 ( 275 S.E.2d 774) (1980). In regard to appellant's statement that he had been selling Dexatrim, the evidence disclosed that appellant was taken into custody by high school officials when he was found in the school restroom under circumstances indicating that he was selling marijuana cigarettes. Police were notified and came to the school, where Detective Dodd was informed that appellant wished to speak to him (Dodd) in private. Dodd then entered an office where appellant was being detained and asked appellant if he wished to speak to Dodd. Farmer said "Yeah" and then told Dodd that the substance Farmer had thrown into a toilet bowl was an "across-the-counter" diet pill — Dexatrim. It is this statement which appellant contends was inadmissible, as he was in custody at the time and had not been advised of his Miranda rights (Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 ( 86 SC 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694). This contention is without merit.

The possession of a drug which can be purchased without a prescription — an "across-the-counter" diet pill — is not a criminal offense. Thus, appellant's statement was not incriminating. Further, appellant's statement was not the product of interrogation, but was a spontaneous in-custody statement; as such, it is admissible, even in the absence of a Miranda warning. Tucker v. State, 237 Ga. 777, 778 ( 229 S.E.2d 617) (1976).

2. Appellant contends that the evidence is not sufficient to support the verdict. Suffice it to say that after appellant was placed in custody he was searched, and two packs of handrolled marijuana cigarettes and several one-dollar bills were found in his possession. This court's earlier majority opinion held that appellant voluntarily confessed, after proper Miranda warnings, to selling the cigarettes for one dollar each. Farmer v. State, supra. This evidence is more than sufficient to support the verdict and meet the requirements of Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (99 SC 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560).

Judgment affirmed. Deen, P. J., and Pope, J., concur.

DECIDED SEPTEMBER 21, 1982.


Summaries of

Farmer v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Sep 21, 1982
295 S.E.2d 867 (Ga. Ct. App. 1982)
Case details for

Farmer v. State

Case Details

Full title:FARMER v. THE STATE

Court:Court of Appeals of Georgia

Date published: Sep 21, 1982

Citations

295 S.E.2d 867 (Ga. Ct. App. 1982)
295 S.E.2d 867