Opinion
No. 01-07-00270-CV
Opinion issued January 15, 2009.
On Appeal from the 11th District Court Harris County, Texas, Trial Court Cause No. 2005-60470.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
This is a suit over a used car. Appellees, Rhonda L. Crampton and Lane Crampton, purchased the car from "Prestige Motor Sales." Appellant, Ibrahim M. Eterm d/b/a Prestige Motors, nonetheless contends that he is not the person who sold the car to the Cramptons. Eterm claims that James Frangi sold the car to the Cramptons and that Frangi is not his employee.
After the Cramptons were unable to obtain a motor vehicle certificate of title and the car developed mechanical problems, they sued Eterm claiming breach of contract, breach of warranty, and fraud. The Cramptons moved for summary judgment based on the grounds of breach of contract and breach of warranty. The motion for summary judgment mentioned fraud, but fraud was not a ground for summary judgment. Eterm failed to answer requests for admissions, and as a result, admitted that he sold the car to Rhonda Crampton. See Tex. R. Civ. P. 198.2(c) (effect of failure to respond to request for admissions). The district court granted the motion and rendered summary judgment that the Cramptons recover $41,404.51 and attorney's fees.
Eterm brings four issues: (1) failure to deliver a certificate of title does not constitute a breach of the warranty of title; (2) there is a material issue of fact regarding whether the Cramptons' waived the warranty of title; (3) there are material issues of fact related to the breach-of-contract claim; and (4) the Cramptons' did not establish one or more elements of fraud.
In his argument concerning issue 3, Eterm characterizes the Cramptons' breach-of-contract claim as being based on three statutes, Finance Code section 348.006 and Transportation Code sections 501.022 and 501.0234. See Tex. Fin. Code Ann. § 348.006 (Vernon 2006) (documentary fee); Tex. Transp. Code Ann. §§ 501.022, .0234 (Vernon 2007) (requiring certificate of title, duty of vehicle dealer). Eterm claims that none of these statutes apply to the facts of this case.
We need not reach the issue of the applicability of the three statutes because there is summary judgment evidence that a documentary fee of $50 was, in fact, charged, and Eterm has admitted to selling the car. The Cramptons' summary judgment ground for their breach-of-contract claim cites to the statutes, but the ground is ultimately based on the bill of sale, which included the documentary fee, "In short, [Eterm] contracted explicitly (by the charging of a documentary fee as noted in the Buyer's Order) . . . to deliver a title to the vehicle." Because Eterm's challenge to the breach-of-contract ground of recovery is limited to challenging the applicability of the three statutes, and does not otherwise challenge summary judgment based on breach of contract, we overrule issue 3.
Because we have denied issue 3 and the summary judgment was based on multiple, independent grounds, we do not reach issues 1, 2, and 4. We affirm the judgment of the district court.