Opinion
Case No. 1:12 dp 20258
04-23-2014
CHARLES DIXON, SR., et al., Plaintiffs, v. MARK STARRING AND ASSOCIATES, INC., et al., Defendants.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
KATZ, J.
The Administrators of the Tulane Educational Fund, doing business as the Tulane University School of Medicine (Defendant) have moved to dismiss the complaint pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). (Doc. No. 20). Plaintiffs have failed to file a response.
I. Jurisdiction
The Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332.
II. Facts
On August 24, 2011, Plaintiffs filed this action for damages against the Defendant, among others, in the Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans, Louisiana. Plaintiff Charles Dixon alleged that he underwent surgery for the implantation of a DePuy ASR hip device. Plaintiffs asserted that the device was defective. On September 21, 2011, the case was removed to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana. Following removal, the case was transferred to the undersigned by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation. In re: DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc., ASR Hip Implant Prods. Liab. Litig., 1:10-md-2197 (N. D. Ohio).
The Defendant argues that Plaintiffs' complaint is premature as their claims are governed by the Louisiana Medical Malpractice Act, La. Rev. Stat. § 40:1200.41 et seq. Under the statute, Plaintiffs must present their claims to a medical review panel prior to instituting a lawsuit. To date, Defendant states that the Plaintiffs have failed to comply with the process before the medical review panel. Defendant asserts that under Louisiana law, an individual is prohibited from filing a cause of action in any court until after the medical review panel has rendered its decision.
III. Motion to Dismiss Standard
Under Rule 12(b)(6), the Court construes the record in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, accepting all well-pleaded factual allegations as true. Terry v. Tyson Farms, Inc., 604 F.3d 272, 274 (6th Cir. 2010). While a complaint will survive a motion to dismiss if it contains "either direct or inferential allegations respecting all material elements" necessary for recovery under a viable legal theory, this Court "need not accept as true legal conclusions or unwarranted factual inferences, and conclusory allegations." Id. at 275-76 (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). "[A] plaintiff's obligation to provide the 'grounds' of his 'entitlement to relief' requires more than labels and conclusions, and a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do." Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007) (internal alterations omitted). Rather, "[t]o survive a motion to dismiss, a complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.'" Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (citation omitted).
IV. Discussion
Because this case is before the Court based upon its diversity jurisdiction under § 1332, the Court must apply the state substantive laws of Louisiana. Gasperini v. Ctr. for Humanities, Inc., 518 U.S. 415, 427 (1996); Erie RR. Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64, 78 (1938); Biegas v. Quickway Carriers, Inc., 573 F.3d 365, 374 (6th Cir. 2009). In discussing the requirements to bring a cause of action against medical entities such as the Defendant, the court in Santiago v. Tulane Univ. Hosp. & Clinic, 115 So.3d 675, 681 (La. Ct. App. 2013), stated:
Medical malpractice actions against qualified healthcare providers are governed by special legislation. LeBreton v. Rabito, 97-2221, p. 7 (La. 7/8/98), 714 So.2d 1226, 1229. According to La. R.S. 40:1299.47(B)(1)(a)(I), in order to file a malpractice claim against a qualified provider, a plaintiff must first file a complaint with the PCF [Louisiana Patient's Compensation Fund and Oversight Board] requesting that the claim be submitted to a medical review panel for review. This PCF action then suspends prescription against all parties named in the complaint and all joint and solidary obligors until ninety days following notification of the opinion to plaintiff's counsel under La. R.S. 40:1299.47(A)(2)(a).The court noted that "La. R.S. 40:1299.47(B)(1)(a)(i) states: 'No action against a health care provider covered by this Part, or his insurer, may be commenced in any court before the claimant's proposed complaint has been presented to a medical review panel'." Id. at 681 n.8.
Plaintiffs alleged "any and all claims not covered by the Louisiana Medical Malpractice Act, and stipulate that the claims herein are only for such non-medical malpractice as [the Defendant] may be found liable." (Doc. No. 1-1, p. 7, ¶ 7). Plaintiffs further asserted "that a seller and/or distributor warrants the buyer against redhibitory defects, or vices, in the thing sold which were known or should have been known to each and both of them. All Defendants were sellers and/or distributors in the chain of custody." (Doc. No. 1-1, p. 8, ¶ 7). The Plaintiffs also alleged that the Defendant was "both a seller and installer of Plaintiff's device." (Doc. No. 1-1, p. 9, ¶ 12). Although the Plaintiffs assert all claims not covered by the state's medical malpractice statute, because they alleged that the Defendant was both the seller and installer of the hip device, the state courts of Louisiana have held that the administrative procedures mandated by the Medical Malpractice Act are applicable. Rogers v. Synthes, Ltd., 626 So.2d 775, 777 (La. Ct. App. 1993). Because the Plaintiffs have failed to comply with the administrative requirements of the Louisiana Medical Malpractice Act, Defendant's motion to dismiss is granted without prejudice.
V. Conclusion
Accordingly, Plaintiffs' complaint against the Administrators of the Tulane Educational Fund, doing business as the Tulane University School of Medicine is dismissed without prejudice pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6).
IT IS SO ORDERED.
______________________
DAVID A. KATZ
U. S. DISTRICT JUDGE