Opinion
May 10, 2000.
Appeals from Order of Supreme Court, Niagara County, Joslin, J. — Summary Judgment.
PRESENT: PIGOTT, JR., P. J., HAYES, SCUDDER, KEHOE AND BALIO, JJ.
Order unanimously affirmed without costs. Memorandum: Supreme Court properly granted that part of plaintiffs' motion seeking partial summary judgment on the issue of liability under Labor Law § 240 Lab.(1) against defendants, Tripart Development, Inc. (Tripart), Siltone Building Company, Inc. (Siltone) and Daniel Reimherr, individually and d/b/a Doctor Carpentry.
On September 28, 1995, Reimherr and Joseph A. DiVincenzo (plaintiff) were injured when scaffolding constructed by them collapsed. Siltone was the general contractor, and Tripart was the owner of the property. Siltone hired Reimherr to install the drywall for the project, and Reimherr hired plaintiff, either as an employee or independent contractor. Plaintiff was directed by Reimherr to assist in the construction of a makeshift scaffolding above the ceiling. No scaffolding or safety devices were provided. After the scaffolding was constructed and Reimherr finished hanging drywall at his end of the scaffold, he walked to the end where plaintiff was working. The scaffold collapsed, causing both plaintiff and Reimherr to fall through the ceiling to the floor below. It was subsequently discovered that plaintiff had used only one nail at each juncture in constructing the scaffold rather than the two nails that Reimherr had used.
We reject the contention of Siltone and Reimherr that an issue of fact exists whether plaintiff's actions were the sole proximate cause of the accident. Because there is no dispute that there were no safety devices provided, this is not a case where "a reasonable jury could * * * conclude that plaintiff's actions were the sole proximate cause of his injuries, and consequently that liability under Labor Law § 240 Lab.(1) [will] not attach" ( Weininger v. Hagedorn Co., 91 N.Y.2d 958, 960, rearg denied 92 N.Y.2d 875; see, Felker v. Corning Inc., 90 N.Y.2d 219, 224). Plaintiff therefore is entitled to partial summary judgment. Even assuming that plaintiff was an independent contractor, as Reimherr contends, we conclude that he nevertheless is entitled to recover under Labor Law § 240 Lab. (1) ( see, Haimes v. New York Tel. Co., 46 N.Y.2d 132, 137; Linzy v. Christa Constr., 238 A.D.2d 936, 937). Labor Law § 240 Lab.(1) does not, however, permit Reimherr to obtain indemnification from plaintiff ( see generally, Chapel v. Mitchell, 84 N.Y.2d 345, 347; Nappo v. Menorah Campus, 216 A.D.2d 876, 877) because Reimherr, a subcontractor, directed and controlled plaintiff's work, and thus the court properly denied that part of Reimherr's cross motion seeking common-law indemnification from plaintiff.
Reimherr further contends that, if plaintiff was his employee rather than an independent contractor, plaintiff is barred from commencing an action against his employer pursuant to Workers' Compensation Law § 11 Work. Comp. We disagree. Because Reimherr did not provide workers' compensation coverage, plaintiff had the option to commence a personal injury action against his employer or file a workers' compensation claim ( see, Workers' Compensation Law § 11 Work. Comp.). Because this personal injury action was commenced before plaintiff applied to the Workers' Compensation Board for benefits and he has not received any workers' compensation benefits, he is not precluded from commencing this action against Reimherr ( cf., Cunningham v. State of New York, 60 N.Y.2d 248, 251-252).
The court properly granted the cross motion of Siltone seeking partial summary judgment on common-law indemnification against Reimherr and denied that part of the cross motion of Reimherr seeking to dismiss the third-party action. Reimherr directed and controlled the work that plaintiff was performing at the time of the accident. The mere retention by Siltone of its general supervisory authority over the worksite ( see, Keck v. Board of Trustees of Corning Community Coll., 229 A.D.2d 1016, 1017) and the retention of its authority to inspect the worksite periodically and enforce general safety standards ( see, DePillo v. Greater Auburn Land Co., 236 A.D.2d 863, 864) does not preclude Siltone from obtaining common-law indemnification from Reimherr.