Opinion
No. 17-2600
04-03-2018
Depositors Insurance Company, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. Hall's Restaurant, Inc., Defendant, Carolyn Hall, Defendant - Appellant.
Appeal from United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis [Unpublished] Before WOLLMAN, COLLOTON, and SHEPHERD, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM.
Carolyn Hall appeals from the judgment of the district court that "pierced the corporate veil" to hold her personally liable for attorney's fees incurred by Depositors Insurance Company in a fire-loss diversity action filed against her Missouri corporation, Hall's Restaurant, Inc. Whether to pierce a corporate veil is a legal determination that is governed by state law. See Stoebner v. Lingenfelter, 115 F.3d 576, 579 (8th Cir. 1997).
The Honorable Stephen N. Limbaugh, Jr., United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri. --------
Reviewing the district court's legal determination de novo and its supporting factual findings for clear error, we conclude that the district court correctly found that (1) Hall possessed complete control and domination of the restaurant; (2) Hall used her control to commit a fraudulent act; and (3) Hall's control and wrong doing was the proximate cause of the insurance company's injury. Therefore, the court properly granted Depositors's motion to pierce the corporate veil. See Haynes v. Edgerson, 240 S.W.3d 189, 197 (Mo. App. 2007) (discussing elements required to pierce corporate veil).
The judgment of the district court is affirmed. See 8th Cir. R. 47B.