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DeFigh v. City of Oakland

United States District Court, Northern District of California
Apr 27, 2023
3:23-cv-02009-JD (WHO) (N.D. Cal. Apr. 27, 2023)

Opinion

3:23-cv-02009-JD (WHO)

04-27-2023

JARED DEFIGH, Plaintiff, v. CITY OF OAKLAND, Defendant.


ORDER DENYING TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER

Re: Dkt. No. 2

WINIAM H. ORRICK, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

The pro se plaintiffs in this action are residents and former residents of the former homeless encampment at 1707 Wood Street in Oakland, California (“1707 Encampment”). They filed a motion for temporary restraining order (“TRO”) seeking to restrain the defendant City of Oakland from carrying out an ongoing eviction and closure of the 1707 Encampment. (“Mot.”) [Dkt. No. 2]. The motion asserts that the City is violating the plaintiffs' rights under the Fourteenth Amendment and the state created danger doctrine. See id. The plaintiffs provide several sworn declarations stating that City workers and police officers are throwing away residents' property, using a bulldozer in an unsafe manner, not storing property, and tearing down structures. See id.

This case is directly related to another ongoing case, Janosko v. City of Oakland, No. 3:23-CV-00035-WHO, where counseled plaintiff-residents of the 1707 Encampment have filed multiple TROs to pause and halt the same eviction. Though in January 2023 I initially granted a TRO based on finding serious questions going to the merits of the plaintiffs' state created danger claims, see Janosko v. City of Oakland, No. 3:23-CV-00035-WHO, 2023 WL 187499 (N.D. Cal. Jan. 13, 2023), I subsequently dissolved the TRO once the City provided additional shelter beds for the removed residents and the state of emergency weather situation cleared, see Janosko v. City of Oakland, No. 3:23-CV-00035-WHO, 2023 WL 3029256, at *1 (N.D. Cal. Apr. 19, 2023) (outlining the history of the case and eviction). Six weeks later, the plaintiffs moved for another TRO based on concerns that the closure would violate their Fourth Amendment rights, providing allegations that the City was destroying makeshift shelters and refusing to store certain belongings. See id. I denied that TRO, finding the plaintiffs were unlikely to succeed because the City was providing shelter and storage for many belongings, was towing vehicles to a secure location, and was not required to maintain and store makeshift shelters or a shipping container, as requested by the plaintiffs.

The plaintiffs in this case have not presented any new arguments or facts that were not otherwise addressed in those prior TRO motions, dissolutions, and denials. For the same reasons as stated in Janosko, Dkt. No. 27, there are no longer serious questions going to the merits of the plaintiffs' state created danger claims. And for the same reasons stated in Janosko, 2023 WL 3029256, at *2-5, the plaintiffs are unlikely to succeed on the merits of their claims relating to destruction of property. Though I sympathize with the plaintiffs' challenges and concerns arising from leaving community members and certain property, the residents have had significant notice of the closure and the City has provided opportunities for shelter and storage.

Accordingly, the plaintiffs are unlikely to succeed on the merits of their claims. See Winter v. Nat'lRes. Def. Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 7, 20 (2008). The motion is DENIED.

IT IS SO ORDERED.


Summaries of

DeFigh v. City of Oakland

United States District Court, Northern District of California
Apr 27, 2023
3:23-cv-02009-JD (WHO) (N.D. Cal. Apr. 27, 2023)
Case details for

DeFigh v. City of Oakland

Case Details

Full title:JARED DEFIGH, Plaintiff, v. CITY OF OAKLAND, Defendant.

Court:United States District Court, Northern District of California

Date published: Apr 27, 2023

Citations

3:23-cv-02009-JD (WHO) (N.D. Cal. Apr. 27, 2023)