Opinion
Record No. 0440-97-3
June 24, 1997
Appeal from the Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission.
(Jennifer G. Marwitz; Law Offices of Richard A. Hobson, on brief), for appellants.
(Donald R. Johnson; Donald T. Caruth; Brewster, Morhouse Cameron, on brief), for appellee.
Present: Judges Baker, Elder and Fitzpatrick.
Pursuant to Code § 17-116.010 this opinion is not designated for publication.
Corte Company, Inc. and its insurer (hereinafter collectively referred to as "employer") appeal a decision of the Workers' Compensation Commission (commission) awarding permanent total disability benefits to Fred Eugene Holdren (claimant) pursuant to Code § 65.2-503. Employer contends that the commission erred in finding that claimant proved (1) he is permanently and totally disabled from gainful employment due to his loss of vision in both eyes; and (2) the loss of vision in his right eye was caused by his compensable February 6, 1987 injury by accident. Finding no error, we affirm.
On appeal, we view the evidence in the light most favorable to the prevailing party below. See R.G. Moore Bldg. Corp. v. Mullins, 10 Va. App. 211, 212, 390 S.E.2d 788, 788 (1990). "[I]t is fundamental that a finding of fact made by the Commission is conclusive and binding upon this court on review. A question raised by conflicting medical opinion is a question of fact."Commonwealth v. Powell, 2 Va. App. 712, 714, 347 S.E.2d 532, 533 (1986). "Questions raised by conflicting medical opinions must be decided by the commission." Penley v. Island Creek Coal Co., 8 Va. App. 310, 318, 381 S.E.2d 231, 236 (1989).
In holding that claimant proved he is not able to use his eyes in any substantial degree in gainful employment and in awarding permanent total disability benefits to claimant, the commission made the following findings:
[I]t is uncontradicted that claimant is legally blind. Even the carrier's rehabilitation expert suggests a sheltered workshop for the blind as an appropriate initial vocational placement. Dr. [Yasier] Kanawati has clearly stated that the claimant's vision problems stem from the accident, and we so find, notwithstanding Dr. [Stephen H.] Blaydes' questioning regarding the precise mechanism of injury to the right eye.
In its role as fact finder, the commission was entitled to weigh the medical evidence and to accept the opinion of claimant's treating physician, Dr. Kanawati. The commission was also entitled to reject the opinion of independent medical examiner, Dr. Blaydes, who examined claimant on one occasion at employer's request. In cases of conflicting medical evidence, "'[t]he general rule is that when an attending physician is positive in his diagnosis . . ., great weight will be given by the courts to his opinion.'" Pilot Freight Carriers, Inc. v. Reeves, 1 Va. App. 435, 439, 339 S.E.2d 570, 572 (1986) (citations omitted). The medical records and opinions of Dr. Kanawati constitute credible evidence to support the commission's finding that claimant sustained permanent and total disability as a result of the February 6, 1987 work accident, which rendered him unable to use his eyes in any substantial degree in any gainful employment.
For these reasons, we affirm the commission's decision.
Affirmed.