Summary
In Cordero, the plaintiff was installing an HVAC unit that was suspended from the roof rafters of a building under construction.
Summary of this case from Raia v. Berkeley Coop. Towers Section II Corp.Opinion
2000-07629
Argued October 10, 2001.
November 26, 2001.
In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the plaintiff appeals, as limited by his brief, from so much an order of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Berler, J.), dated July 19, 2000, as granted those branches of the motion of the defendants Kaiser Organization, Inc., and Belle Terre Terraces, Inc., which were for summary judgment dismissing the causes of action to recover damages for alleged violations of Labor Law §§ 240(1) and 241(6), granted the separate motion of the defendant Dominick Zappola, Jr., d/b/a Zapcon, for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against him, and denied his cross motion for summary judgment against the defendants Kaiser Organization, Inc., and Belle Terre Terraces, Inc., on the issue of liability on the cause of action to recover damages for an alleged violation of Labor Law § 240(1).
Roura Melamed, New York, N.Y. (Alexander J. Wulwick of counsel), for appellant.
Schiavetti, Corgan, Soscia, DiEdwards Nicholson, LLP, New York, N Y (Samantha E. Quinn of counsel), for defendants third-party plaintiffs-respondents.
Baxter Smith, P.C., Jericho, N.Y. (Anne V. Malone of counsel), for defendant-respondent.
McCabe, Collins, McGeough Fowler, LLP, Mineola, N.Y. (Patrick J. Engle of counsel), for third-party defendant-respondent.
Before: DAVID S. RITTER, J.P., FRED T. SANTUCCI, SANDRA J. FEUERSTEIN, THOMAS A. ADAMS, JJ.
ORDERED that the order is modified, on the law, by (1) deleting the provision thereof granting that branch of the motion of the defendants Kaiser Organization, Inc., and Belle Terre Terraces, Inc., which was for summary judgment dismissing the cause of action to recover damages for an alleged violation of Labor Law § 240(1) and substituting therefor a provision denying that branch of the motion, (2) deleting the provision thereof granting the separate motion of the defendant Dominick Zappola, Jr., d/b/a Zapcon, and substituting therefor a provision denying that motion, and (3) deleting the provision thereof denying the plaintiff's cross motion and substituting therefor a provision granting the cross motion; as so modified, the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with one bill of costs to the plaintiff payable by the respondents appearing separately and filing separate briefs.
The plaintiff allegedly suffered personal injuries while working for the third-party defendant Air-Flow Technology, Inc., which had been hired by the defendants Kaiser Organization, Inc. (hereinafter Kaiser), and Belle Terre Terraces, Inc. (hereinafter Belle), to install heating and air conditioning units (hereinafter HVAC units) in buildings under construction in a condominium complex. At the time of the accident, the plaintiff was installing a HVAC unit that was suspended from the roof rafters of a building under construction. To reach the unit, the plaintiff straddled two exposed ceiling beams. He was not provided with any type of safety device. When the building shook, the plaintiff lost his balance, fell between the beams, and lodged his left leg between the beams. He did not fall to the ground. The plaintiff commenced this action to recover damages for his alleged personal injuries against Kaiser and Belle, as well as against the roofer hired by them, the defendant Dominick Zappola, Jr., d/b/a Zapcon (hereinafter Zappola), claiming that he negligently permitted his employees to throw bags of shingles onto the roof which shook the building and caused him to fall.
Kaiser and Belle, as well as Zappola, separately moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them. The plaintiff cross-moved for summary judgment against Kaiser and Belle on the issue of liability under Labor Law § 240(1). The Supreme Court granted the separate motions and denied the cross motion.
In opposition to Zappola's prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, the plaintiff raised a triable issue of fact as to whether Zappola or his employees were performing roofing work at the time of the accident. Conflicting inferences could reasonably be drawn from the deposition testimony of the parties. Accordingly, Zappola's motion should have been denied (see, Capelin Assocs. v. Globe Mfg. Corp., 34 N.Y.2d 338; Gniewek v. Consol. Edison Co., 271 A.D.2d 643; Castronovo v. Doe, 274 A.D.2d 442).
The Supreme Court erred in granting that branch of the motion of Kaiser and Belle which was for summary judgment dismissing the cause of action to recover damages for an alleged violation of Labor Law § 240(1), and in denying the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment against them on the issue of liability under Labor Law § 240(1). Contrary to the Supreme Court's determination, the plaintiff was exposed to a type of elevation-related risk contemplated by Labor Law § 240(1) (see, Rocovich v. Consolidated Edison Co., 78 N.Y.2d 509). The fact that the plaintiff did not fall completely from the beams does not remove this case from the reach of Labor Law § 240(1) (see, Lacey v. Turner Constr. Co., 275 A.D.2d 734; Robertti v. Powers Chang, 227 A.D.2d 542). Furthermore, liability under Labor Law § 240(1) is not precluded because the beams were a permanent support structure for the building (see, Kaborycha v. Kimmins Indus. Serv. Corp., 243 A.D.2d 687; Aiello v. Rockmor Elec. Enters., 255 A.D.2d 470; Richardson v. Materese, 206 A.D.2d 353). Since the use of the beams was required to install the HVAC unit, Kaiser and Belle were obligated to provide safety devices affording the plaintiff protection from an elevation-related risk (see, Kaborycha v. Kimmins Indus. Serv. Corp., supra; Nieves v. Five Boro Air Conditioning Refrig. Corp., 93 N.Y.2d 914; Zimmer v. Chemung County Performing Arts, 65 N.Y.2d 513; Elkins v. Robbins Cowan, 237 A.D.2d 404). Contrary to the Supreme Court's conclusion, the plaintiff's injuries did not result from "a separate hazard wholly unrelated to the risk which brought about the need for the safety device in the first instance" (Nieves v. Five Boro Air Conditioning Refrig. Corp., supra, at 916). The risk that the beams could shake "was neither so extraordinary nor so attenuated as to constitute a superceding cause sufficient to relieve [Kaiser and Belle] of liability" (Mooney v. PCM Dev. Co., 238 A.D.2d 487, 488), particularly since the plaintiff was working inside of a building that was under construction (see, deSousa v. Dayton T. Brown, 280 A.D.2d 447).
The Supreme Court properly granted that branch of Kaiser and Belle's motion which was for summary judgment dismissing the cause of action to recover damages predicated upon an alleged violation of Labor Law § 241(6). The Industrial Code provisions relied upon by the plaintiff lacked the specificity required to qualify as a predicate for liability under Labor Law § 241(6) (see, Rizzuto v. Wenger Contr. Co., 91 N.Y.2d 343; Rojas v. County of Nassau, 210 A.D.2d 390; Sisu v. Wolinetz, 200 A.D.2d 663).
RITTER, J.P., SANTUCCI, FEUERSTEIN and ADAMS, JJ., concur.