Opinion
March 20, 1970.
June 11, 1970.
Criminal Law — Sentence — Retrial — Increased sentence — Reasons — Identifiable conduct of defendant occurring after time of original sentencing.
Before WRIGHT, P.J., WATKINS, MONTGOMERY, HOFFMAN, SPAULDING, and CERCONE, JJ. (JACOBS, J., absent).
Appeals, Nos. 277, 278, and 279, Oct. T., 1970, from judgments of sentence of Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County, April T., 1964, Nos. 4, 4-1, and 4-2, in case of Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Michael Werner. Judgments of sentence affirmed.
Indictments charging defendant with robbery, aggravated robbery, burglary, and conspiracy. Before DITTER, JR., J.
Verdicts of guilty and judgments of sentence entered thereon. Defendant appealed.
Louis Lipschitz, for appellant.
Parker H. Wilson, First Assistant District Attorney, with him Stewart J. Greenleaf and Paul W. Tressler, Assistant District Attorneys, William T. Nicholas, Executive Assistant District Attorney, and Milton O. Moss, District Attorney, for Commonwealth, appellee.
HOFFMAN, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which MONTGOMERY, J., joined.
Argued March 20, 1970.
Judgments of sentence affirmed, and the defendant is directed to appear in the court below at such time as he may be there called, and that he be by that court committed until he has complied with the sentence, or any part thereof which has not been performed at the time the appeal was made a supersedeas.
Appellant was indicted and convicted on Bills Nos. 4, 4-1, and 4-2 of April Term, 1964. He received sentences of ten to twenty years on No. 4, two to four years on No. 4-1 to run consecutively with No. 4, and a suspended sentence on No. 4-2. After gaining a new trial, appellant was again tried and convicted on these bills. He received sentences of ten to twenty years on No. 4, four to eight years on No. 4-1 to run consecutively with No. 4, and a suspended sentence on No. 4-2.
The law with respect to sentences on retrial has been succinctly stated by the Supreme Court. "[W]henever a judge imposes a more severe sentence upon a defendant after a new trial, the reasons must be based upon objective information concerning identifiable conduct on the part of the defendant occurring after the time of the original sentencing proceeding." North Carolina v. Pearce, 395 U.S. 711, 726, 89 S. Ct. 2072, 2081 (1969). See Commonwealth v. Allen, 217 Pa. Super. 59, 266 A.2d 799 (1970) (dissenting opinion).
The only justification offered by the lower court for its increased sentence is the fact that a federal conviction, which was on appeal at the time of the first sentencing, was sustained subsequently. This does not rise to "identifiable conduct . . . occurring after the time of the original sentencing proceeding." On the contrary, there is every indication that this conviction, though on appeal, was taken into consideration.
I would reverse the sentence on Bill No. 4-1 of April Term, 1964, and reinstate the original sentence of two to four years to run consecutively with the sentence on Bill No. 4 of April Term, 1964.
MONTGOMERY, J., joins in this dissenting opinion.