Opinion
November 13, 1951.
January 17, 1952.
Criminal law — Summary violation of Vehicle Code — Information — Location of justice of peace — Waiver of hearing as waiver of technical deficiencies — Refusal to quash information — Interlocutory order — Appeal — Vehicle Code.
1. In waiving a hearing and taking an appeal, a defendant charged with summary violation of The Vehicle Code of May 1, 1929, P. L. 905, as amended, waives his right to attack the record of the justice of the peace on technical deficiencies.
2. No appeal lies except from a sentence or other final judgment.
3. An order of the Court of Quarter Sessions refusing to quash an information charging a violation of the summary proceedings of § 120 (a) of The Vehicle Code, as amended, on the ground that the information failed to show on its face the location of the justice of the peace, was Held to be interlocutory and, therefore, the appeal was quashed.
Before RHODES, P.J., HIRT, RENO, DITHRICH, ROSS, ARNOLD and GUNTHER, JJ.
Appeal, No. 117, April T., 1951, from order of Court of Quarter Sessions of Butler County, Dec. T., 1950, No. 41, in case of Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Joseph William Trufley. Appeal quashed.
Appeal by defendant from summary conviction for violation of the Vehicle Code before a justice of the peace.
Defendant's motion to dismiss the information refused, opinion by PURVIS, P.J. Defendant appealed.
John N. Gazetos, for appellant.
No argument was made nor brief submitted for appellee.
Argued November 13, 1951.
This is an appeal from the refusal of the court below to quash an information charging a violation of the summary provisions of section 1201(a) of The Vehicle Code of May 1, 1929, P. L. 905 as amended, 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 731.
The appellant was arrested on November 13, 1950 on a charge of exceeding the speed limit in Harrisville, Butler County. An information was made against him before Justice of the Peace "Fred J. Schmocker, R.D. No. 4, Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania". Notice of the hearing on the information and a copy were sent to the appellant who, on November 21, waived summary hearing, posted bond and took an appeal to the Court of Quarter Sessions of Butler County.
The appellant presented his motion to the Court of Quarter Sessions to quash the information on the ground that it was defective in that it did not set forth the location of the office of the justice of the peace. In the lower court and on argument before us, it was admitted that there is no justice of the peace in Harrisville, that Schmocker is a justice of the peace of Mercer Township, which adjoins Harrisville, and that he is the nearest available magistrate. Consequently, he had jurisdiction of the offense ( Com. v. Gill, 166 Pa. Super. 223, 70 A.2d 700), and it is not contended otherwise.
However, it is the contention of the appellant that the information must show affirmatively on its face the location of the justice of the peace and since it did not do so, the information is defective and should be quashed. In Com. v. Burall, 146 Pa. Super. 525, 22 A.2d 619, we held that by waiving a hearing and taking an appeal the defendant charged with summary violation of The Vehicle Code waived his right to attack the record of the justice of the peace on technical deficiencies.
We have no authority to review appeals from interlocutory orders. Com. v. Wideman, 150 Pa. Super. 524, 28 A.2d 801. No appeal lies except from a sentence or other final judgment. Com. v. Haimbach, 151 Pa. Super. 581, 30 A.2d 653. The order here is interlocutory and, therefore, non-appealable. Com. v. Gates, 98 Pa. Super. 591.
The appeal is quashed.