Opinion
J-S22036-17 No. 1440 MDA 2016
04-19-2017
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, Appellee v. TODD RICHARD OYLER, Appellant
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
Appeal from the Order Entered August 2, 2016 in the Court of Common Pleas of Adams County
Criminal Division at No.: CP-01-CR-0001246-2015 BEFORE: SHOGAN, J., MOULTON, J., and PLATT, J. JUDGMENT ORDER BY PLATT, J.:
Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
Appellant, Todd Richard Oyler, appeals from the trial court's order denying his motion to continue his jury trial. We quash this appeal as interlocutory and remand to the trial court.
We take an abbreviated procedural history of this matter from our review of the certified record. On January 11, 2016, the Commonwealth filed an information charging Appellant with several sex offenses against a child. On August 1, 2016, Appellant filed a motion requesting a continuance of his jury trial, pending our Supreme Court's decision in Commonwealth v. Ricker , 120 A.3d 349 (Pa. Super. 2015), appeal granted, 135 A.3d 175 (Pa. 2016) (holding defendant does not have state or federal constitutional right to confront witness against him at preliminary hearing and that prima facie case may be established by Commonwealth through hearsay evidence alone). ( See Motion to Continue Trial Generally, 8/01/16, at 3). On August 2, 2016, the trial court entered an order denying the motion. ( See Order, 8/02/16). On September 1, 2016, Appellant filed a notice of appeal from that order. ( See Notice of Appeal, 9/01/16). On appeal, he argues, inter alia, that the issue under review in Ricker is identical to the issue in the instant matter, because the Commonwealth based its entire case at the preliminary hearing on hearsay from a police officer. ( See Appellant's Brief, at 7).
Counsel for Appellant filed a late court-ordered concise statement of errors complained of on appeal. See Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b). The trial court entered an opinion on October 6, 2016. See Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a). Because we lack jurisdiction over this appeal, we need not address this procedural defect.
Preliminarily, we must consider the propriety of this appeal. The trial court and the Commonwealth maintain that Appellant has improperly appealed from an interlocutory order. ( See Trial Court Opinion, 10/06/16, at 3-5; Commonwealth's Brief, at 13-14). Upon review, we agree.
"[T]he appealability of an order directly implicates the jurisdiction of the court asked to review the order." Commonwealth v. Brister , 16 A.3d 530, 533 (Pa. Super. 2011) (citations omitted). "[T]here are few legal principles as well settled as that an appeal lies only from a final order, unless otherwise permitted by rule or by statute." Commonwealth v. Garcia , 43 A.3d 470, 477 (Pa. 2012) (citation omitted). Generally, a final order "is any order that: (1) disposes of all claims and of all parties[.]" Pa.R.A.P. 341(b)(1). "As such, a criminal defendant may generally only appeal from a judgment of sentence." Commonwealth v. Jackson , 849 A.2d 1254, 1256 (Pa. Super. 2004) (citation omitted). A trial court's decision to deny a continuance is an interlocutory ruling, which neither ends the litigation nor disposes of a case entirely. See Commonwealth v. Buckshaw , 640 A.2d 908, 910 (Pa. Super. 1994).
Here, the trial court's August 2, 2016 order does not dispose of any claim or any party, and is an interlocutory decision on its face. Consequently, we lack jurisdiction at this time to review Appellant's claims. Accordingly, we quash this appeal.
Contrary to Appellant's position, the order is not appealable as a collateral order. ( See Response to Rule to Show Cause, 9/30/16, at 1). --------
Appeal quashed. Case remanded. Jurisdiction relinquished. Judgment Entered. /s/_________
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary Date: 4/19/2017