From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

City of Atlanta v. Price

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Mar 6, 1970
173 S.E.2d 750 (Ga. Ct. App. 1970)

Opinion

45049.

SUBMITTED FEBRUARY 3, 1970.

DECIDED MARCH 6, 1970.

Workmen's compensation. Fulton Superior Court. Before Judge Pye.

Henry L. Bowden, Henry M. Murff, for appellant.

Richard W. Watkins, Jr., for appellee.


Senoia Price was injured January 8, 1964, while in the course of his employment with the City of Atlanta as an employee of the sanitary department. An agreement for the payment of compensation was filed with and approved by the Board of Workmen's Compensation, and compensation was paid from January 27, 1964 (it having been agreed that the disability began January 20, 1964) until claimant returned to work May 29, 1964, at his full wage. Upon returning to work an agreement was filed with the board that disability had ceased and that all compensation due had been paid. Claimant worked at his regular wage until he voluntarily resigned June 1, 1965, after which the employer had no contact with or knowledge of the whereabouts of the employee until August 9, 1968, when suit was filed in Fulton Superior Court, alleging that claimant was and is totally disabled, and seeking judgment for compensation from January 27, 1964, with credit to the employer for all amounts already paid and to which it is lawfully entitled to credit. The employer answered, setting up the return to work agreement, and moved to dismiss the complaint. The motion to dismiss was overruled and judgment was entered in plaintiff's favor for accrued compensation, less payments made, together with interest, up to the date of the judgment, and from these judgments the employer appeals. Held:

1. Since there was no board approval of the return to work agreement this situation does not come within the ruling in Atlanta Coca-Cola Bottling Co. v. Gates, 225 Ga. 824 ( 171 S.E.2d 723); the agreement did not terminate the employer's liability for compensation payments. The motion to dismiss was properly overruled.

2. Assuming that the employer has been credited with all payments of compensation made, and that the judgment includes no compensation for weeks during which he worked at his regular wage ( Sears, Roebuck Co. v. Wilson, 215 Ga. 746 ( 113 S.E.2d 611); Complete Auto Transit v. Davis, 106 Ga. App. 369 ( 126 S.E.2d 909)), it was properly entered. The employer's remedy, if the employee is not now totally disabled, is by way of an application to the board for a hearing on a change in his condition. Guess v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 219 Ga. 581 ( 134 S.E.2d 783). It is true that the General Assembly amended § 114-709 of the Compensation Act in 1968 (Ga. L. 1968, p. 3) to provide that "change in condition" should mean an economic change occasioned by the employee's ability or inability to return to work, but we have held the amendment to be prospective in effect, thus effective only from and after February 9, 1968. Mauldin v. Ga. Cas. c. Co., 119 Ga. App. 406 ( 167 S.E.2d 371). It can have no effect until a new award is made on the basis of an application for a hearing on a change in the employee's condition. McMullen v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 119 Ga. App. 410 ( 167 S.E.2d 360).

Judgment affirmed. Jordan, P. J., and Pannell, J., concur.

SUBMITTED FEBRUARY 3, 1970 — DECIDED MARCH 6, 1970.


Summaries of

City of Atlanta v. Price

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Mar 6, 1970
173 S.E.2d 750 (Ga. Ct. App. 1970)
Case details for

City of Atlanta v. Price

Case Details

Full title:CITY OF ATLANTA v. PRICE

Court:Court of Appeals of Georgia

Date published: Mar 6, 1970

Citations

173 S.E.2d 750 (Ga. Ct. App. 1970)
173 S.E.2d 750

Citing Cases

Spengler v. Employers c. Ins. Co.

In like manner for the reason that the res judicata aspect of an award of compensation is substantive and…