Opinion
1 CA-CV 21-0127
02-01-2022
CENTERPOINT MECHANIC LIEN CLAIMS LLC, Plaintiff/Appellant, v. FIDELITY NATIONAL TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY, et al. Defendants/Appellees.
Perkins Coie LLP, Phoenix By Richard M. Lorenzen, P. Derek Petersen, Benjamin C. Calleros Counsel for Plaintiff/Appellant Jones Skelton & Hochuli PLC, Phoenix By Robert R. Berk, Lori L. Voepel, Charles M. Callahan Co-Counsel for Defendant/Appellee Loeb & Loeb LLP, New York, New York By David M. Satnick, Helen Gavaris Co-Counsel for Defendant/Appellee
Not for Publication - Rule 111(c), Rules of the Arizona Supreme Court
Appeal from the Superior Court in Maricopa County No. CV2011-008600 The Honorable Christopher Whitten, Judge
Perkins Coie LLP, Phoenix By Richard M. Lorenzen, P. Derek Petersen, Benjamin C. Calleros Counsel for Plaintiff/Appellant
Jones Skelton & Hochuli PLC, Phoenix By Robert R. Berk, Lori L. Voepel, Charles M. Callahan Co-Counsel for Defendant/Appellee
Loeb & Loeb LLP, New York, New York By David M. Satnick, Helen Gavaris Co-Counsel for Defendant/Appellee
Judge Jennifer M. Perkins delivered the decision of the Court, in which Presiding Judge Cynthia J. Bailey and Judge Maria Elena Cruz joined.
MEMORANDUM DECISION
PERKINS, JUDGE
¶1 Centerpoint Mechanic Lien Claims LLC ("CMLC") appeals the superior court's grant of summary judgment in favor of Fidelity National Title Insurance Company ("Fidelity"). For the following reasons, we affirm.
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
¶2 More than a decade ago, a developer began work on Centerpoint, a high-rise residential condominium development. The project failed, spawning various complex legal disputes and we consider here another installment of that legal saga. The background facts of this tale appear in our earlier opinion. See Fidelity Nat'l Title Ins. Co. v. Centerpoint Mech. Lien Claims, LLC ("Centerpoint I"), 238 Ariz. 135 (App. 2015). We summarize here only the facts relevant to this appeal.
¶3 After the development project failure resulted in a series of mechanics' liens, Fidelity agreed to defend its insureds on the mechanics' lien claims and reserved its right to later challenge coverage of those claims. The insureds thereafter attempted to enter a settlement known as a "Morris agreement." The agreement assigned CMLC, a company composed entirely of insureds, the "Insureds' rights, title, interest in any and all claims, actions, causes of action, suits . . . of any nature or kind whatsoever against Fidelity." Under the assignments in the Morris agreement, CMLC asserted claims against Fidelity under the title insurance policy for breach of contract and bad faith along with independent claims for breach of contract and tortious interference. In Centerpoint I, we invalidated the Morris agreement as to Fidelity. Id. at 142, ¶ 36.
¶4 On remand, the superior court granted Fidelity summary judgment on all of CMLC's claims. The court applied Morris' "ultimate sanction" and found CMLC forfeited its claims against Fidelity by entering into an unenforceable Morris agreement. CMLC timely appealed, and we have jurisdiction under A.R.S. § 12-2101(A)(1).
DISCUSSION
¶5 CMLC argues the superior court erred in granting Fidelity's summary judgment motion by applying an "ultimate sanction" not supported by law. We review de novo the court's grant of summary judgment. Jackson v. Eagle KMC L.L.C., 245 Ariz. 544, 545, ¶ 7 (2019).
¶6 When an insurer agrees to provide coverage under a reservation of rights, the insured may enter a Morris agreement to mitigate its coverage risk. The agreement requires the insured admit liability and assigns to the claimant any rights against the liability insurer; in exchange, the claimant promises not to execute the liability judgment against the insured. Safeway Ins. Co. v. Guerrero, 210 Ariz. 5, 7, ¶ 1 n.1 (2005) (citing United Servs. Auto Ass'n v. Morris, 154 Ariz. 113 (1987)). Morris protects the insurer by limiting an insured's right to enter into such an agreement. The insured must (1) provide notice to the insurer, (2) demonstrate that the settlement was free from fraud and collusion, and (3) prove that the settlement amount was reasonable. Leflet v. Redwood Fire and Cas. Ins. Co., 226 Ariz. 297, 300, ¶ 14 (App. 2011). A Morris agreement "that falls outside the permitted parameters is unenforceable." Centerpoint I, 238 Ariz. at 141, ¶ 28 (cleaned up). As our supreme court explained in Guerrero: "[i]f counsel negotiate such agreements, the result will be that their clients can collect neither from the defendant [insured] . . . nor from the insurer." 210 Ariz. at 15, ¶ 34.
¶7 In Centerpoint I, we determined the unity of parties to the purported Morris agreement amounted to collusion, as evidenced by the significantly inflated judgment amount. See 238 Ariz. at 141, ¶¶ 29-30. We thus determined the negotiated settlement fell outside the permitted parameters of Morris and no agreement remained which CMLC could enforce against Fidelity. See id. at 141-42, ¶¶ 28, 36.
¶8 Given these holdings, CMLC had no remaining claims to assert against Fidelity because there no longer existed an enforceable assignment of "any and all claims, actions, causes of action, suits . . . of any nature or kind whatsoever against Fidelity." This is consistent with Morris and its progeny. See Guerrero, 210 Ariz. at 15, ¶ 34; see also Leflet, 226 Ariz. at 302, ¶ 21 (an agreement that "mimics Morris in form" but substantively disregards the legal context the Morris court relied on "is both unenforceable and offensive to the policy's cooperation clause").
¶9 We note that in their briefing and at oral argument before this court, the parties advanced their divergent views on what this court held in Centerpoint I. In particular, the parties grappled with the language in paragraph 2. We cannot read the language of paragraph 2 inconsistently with the analysis and holdings found later in the opinion. With this in mind, we hold, consistent with Centerpoint I, the superior court properly found CMLC forfeited its claims against Fidelity by entering into a Morris agreement which fell outside the permitted parameters. See 238 Ariz. at 142, ¶¶ 36-37; see also Guerrero, 210 Ariz. at 15, ¶ 34. We find no error.
¶10 Both parties seek attorneys' fees under A.R.S. § 12-341.01. We award Fidelity, as the successful party, its reasonable attorneys' fees upon compliance with ARCAP 21 and deny CMLC's request.
CONCLUSION
¶11 We affirm.