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Carruth v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Apr 20, 1987
358 S.E.2d 610 (Ga. Ct. App. 1987)

Opinion

74070.

DECIDED APRIL 20, 1987.

Forgery. Coweta Superior Court. Before Judge Lee.

Franklin H. Thornton, Kenneth L. Gordon, for appellant.

Arthur E. Mallory III, District Attorney, Agnes T. McCabe, Peter Skandalakis, Assistant District Attorneys, for appellee.


Appellant was indicted for and convicted of the offense of forgery in the first degree.

In asserting the general grounds, appellant contends that the State failed to prove (1) that the writing was fictitious; (2) that it was made without authority; and (3) that he intended to defraud. We do not agree.

"A person commits the offense of forgery in the first degree when with intent to defraud he knowingly makes, alters, or possesses any writing in a fictitious name or in such manner that the writing as made or altered purports to have been made by another person, at another time, with different provisions, or by authority of one who did not give such authority and utters or delivers such writing." OCGA § 16-9-1 (a).

Appellant stipulated that he knowingly possessed a particular check drawn on the account of his former employers, and that he uttered the check by depositing it in his account. He was identified as the person charged with the offense. Sam Snider, whose name appeared on the check as one of the signators, testified that it was not his signature on the check, that he did not authorize anyone to sign the check on his behalf, and that the signature purporting to be that of his brother, Ronald E. Snider, was not. Snider also denied any agreement, as sworn to by appellant in explaining the purpose for the check, to compensate appellant for producing a computer program. The company auditor who examined the check testified that the signature of Sam Snider thereon did not look like his signature and that the check appeared "irregular." The jury was able to examine exemplars of Sam Snider's handwritten signature.

Criminal intent is a question of fact which can seldom be proved by direct evidence. OCGA § 16-2-6; Johnson v. State, 158 Ga. App. 183 (1) ( 279 S.E.2d 483) (1981). We find the circumstances in this case sufficient to authorize a rational trier of fact to determine beyond a reasonable doubt that appellant, with the requisite intent to defraud, possessed and uttered a check purportedly made by another. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (99 SC 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560) (1979); Walden v. State, 173 Ga. App. 478 (1) ( 326 S.E.2d 838) (1985).

Judgment affirmed. Banke, P. J., and Carley, J., concur.

DECIDED APRIL 20, 1987.


Summaries of

Carruth v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Apr 20, 1987
358 S.E.2d 610 (Ga. Ct. App. 1987)
Case details for

Carruth v. State

Case Details

Full title:CARRUTH v. THE STATE

Court:Court of Appeals of Georgia

Date published: Apr 20, 1987

Citations

358 S.E.2d 610 (Ga. Ct. App. 1987)
358 S.E.2d 610

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