Opinion
5274 Index 301476/13
12-28-2017
Joseph BUX, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. MD Selim PERVEZ, et al., Defendants–Respondents.
Mitchell Dranow, Sea Cliff, for appellant. Baker, McEvoy, Morrissey & Moskovits, P.C., Brooklyn (Robert D. Grace of counsel), for respondents.
Mitchell Dranow, Sea Cliff, for appellant.
Baker, McEvoy, Morrissey & Moskovits, P.C., Brooklyn (Robert D. Grace of counsel), for respondents.
Acosta, P.J., Richter, Mazzarelli, Andrias, Gesmer, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Joseph E. Capella, J.), entered on or about April 21, 2017, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint based on plaintiff's inability to demonstrate that he suffered a serious injury to his cervical spine, lumbar spine or right shoulder within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102(d), unanimously modified, on the law, to deny the motion with respect to plaintiff's claims that he suffered a serious injury to his right shoulder, and otherwise affirmed, without costs.Plaintiff alleges that he sustained permanent consequential and significant limitations in his cervical spine, lumbar spine and right shoulder as a result of the subject motor vehicle accident. Defendants made a prima facie showing that plaintiff's conditions were not causally related to the accident by submitting the affirmed report of a radiologist, who opined that the MRI films of the cervical spine, lumbar spine and right shoulder all revealed degenerative conditions that preexisted the accident (see Rivera v. Fernandez & Ulloa Auto Group, 123 A.D.3d 509, 509, 999 N.Y.S.2d 37 [1st Dept. 2014], affd 25 N.Y.3d 1222, 16 N.Y.S.3d 515, 37 N.E.3d 1159 [2015] ; Alvarez v. NYLL Mgt. Ltd., 120 A.D.3d 1043, 1044, 993 N.Y.S.2d 1 [1st Dept. 2014], affd 24 N.Y.3d 1191, 3 N.Y.S.3d 757, 27 N.E.3d 471 [2015] ). They also submitted the affirmed report of an orthopedist who found normal range of motion in the shoulder.
In opposition, plaintiff submitted his own medical records, which included an X-ray report of his spine showing extensive degeneration, but failed to submit any medical report explaining those findings. Thus, he failed to raise an issue of fact causally relating his claimed spinal injuries to the accident (see Rivera, 123 A.D.3d at 509–510, 999 N.Y.S.2d 37 ; Alvarez, 120 A.D.3d at 1044, 993 N.Y.S.2d 1 ).
However, with respect to his right shoulder, plaintiff raised an issue of fact through the affirmed report of his orthopedic surgeon, who examined him within months after the accident and four years later. That doctor found limitations in range of motion at both examinations, and opined that the tears in plaintiff's right shoulder were caused by the accident, based on his examinations of plaintiff, his review of the MRI film and report, and the fact that plaintiff was asymptomatic before the accident (see Ahmed v. Cannon, 129 A.D.3d 645, 647, 12 N.Y.S.3d 88 [1st Dept. 2015] ; Yuen v. Arka Memory Cab Corp., 80 A.D.3d 481, 482, 915 N.Y.S.2d 529 [1st Dept. 2011] ).
Under the circumstances, plaintiff's cessation of physical therapy treatment is not dispositive. He provided other evidence concerning the causation and seriousness of his shoulder injury (see generally Pommells v. Perez, 4 N.Y.3d 566, 577, 797 N.Y.S.2d 380, 830 N.E.2d 278 [2005] ), and was not required to provide any particular proof of his inability to pay for costs associated with treatment (see Ramkumar v. Grand Style Transp. Enters. Inc., 22 N.Y.3d 905, 906, 976 N.Y.S.2d 1, 998 N.E.2d 801 [2013] ).