Summary
In Bruno v. Privilegi, 148 AD2d 652 (2nd Dept. 1989), the court granted defendant summary judgment finding that he had overcome the presumption of permissive use when the uncontroverted evidence, namely affidavits and testimony, established that the driver of defendant's vehicle did not have permission to use the same.
Summary of this case from REYES v. CHEE TRUCKING INC.Opinion
March 27, 1989
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Queens County (LeVine, J.).
Ordered that the order is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, with one bill of costs payable by the respondents appearing separately and filing separate briefs, the motion is granted, the complaints and cross claims insofar as they are asserted against the defendant Mauro Privilegi are severed and thereupon are dismissed.
Vehicle and Traffic Law § 388 (1) imputes to the owner of a motor vehicle the negligence of one who uses or operates it with his or her permission. That section gives rise to a presumption that the vehicle is being operated with the owner's consent (see, Leotta v. Plessinger, 8 N.Y.2d 449, 461; Rodriguez v Primack, 122 A.D.2d 936; Albouyeh v. County of Suffolk, 96 A.D.2d 543, 544, affd 62 N.Y.2d 681). The presumption of consent, moreover, has been characterized as "very strong" and continues until there is "substantial evidence to the contrary" (Albouyeh v. County of Suffolk, supra, at 544).
Upon this record we conclude that the presumption was rebutted as a matter of law. The record reveals that the driver of the vehicle owned by the appellant, which was involved in the accident in question, admitted at his examination before trial that he had taken the vehicle without the appellant's permission. This testimony was corroborated by the appellant's affidavit as well as the testimony at an examination before trial of the appellant's 15-year-old son, who was a passenger in the Privilegi vehicle. The parties opposing the appellant's motion failed to submit any evidence sufficient to raise a triable issue of fact as to permission and, therefore, the complaints and cross claims insofar as they are asserted against the appellant should have been severed and dismissed (see, Barrett v. McNulty, 27 N.Y.2d 928). Bracken, J.P., Spatt, Sullivan and Harwood, JJ., concur.