Opinion
Argued October 10, 2000.
November 13, 2000.
In an action, inter alia, for a judgment declaring that the defendants forfeited certain claims against the plaintiff because they failed to comply with the notice and documentation provisions of a contract between the parties, the plaintiff and the additional defendants on the counterclaims appeal from (1) an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Kramer, J.), dated July 27, 1999, which (a) denied those branches of their motion which were for partial summary judgment on the third cause of action and to dismiss the defendants' first, third, and fourth affirmative defenses and first and second counterclaims, and (b), in effect, denied that branch of their motion which was for partial summary judgment dismissing the defendants' second affirmative defense on condition that the defendants submit additional evidence in support of that defense, and (2) an order of the same court, dated September 22, 1999, which, upon reviewing the defendants' evidentiary submissions, denied that branch of their motion which was for partial summary judgment dismissing the defendants' second affirmative defense.
LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene MacRae, LLP, New York, N.Y. (John A. Rudy, Jay G. Safer, John G. Nicolich, and Richard C. Goldberg of counsel), for plaintiff-appellant and additional defendants-appellants.
Postner Rubin, New York, N.Y. (Robert A. Rubin, William L. Postner, Jeffrey R. Cruz, and Howard S. Jacobowitz, and Schulte Roth Zabel, LLP [Marcy Ressler Harris and Frank J. LaSalle] of counsel), for respondents.
Before: FRED T. SANTUCCI, J.P., THOMAS R. SULLIVAN, WILLIAM D. FRIEDMANN, NANCY E. SMITH, JJ.
DECISION ORDER
ORDERED that the order dated July 27, 1999, is modified by (1) deleting the provision thereof denying that branch of the motion which was for partial summary judgment dismissing the defendants' first and fourth affirmative defenses and second counterclaim, and substituting therefor a provision granting that branch of the motion, and (2) deleting the provision thereof, in effect, denying that branch of the motion which was for partial summary judgment dismissing the defendants' second affirmative defense on condition that the defendants submitted additional evidence in support of that defense, and substituting therefor a provision denying that branch of the motion; as so modified, the order dated July 27, 1999, is affirmed, without costs or disbursements; and it is further,
ORDERED that the order dated September 22, 1999, is vacated, and the appeal from that order is dismissed as academic, without costs or disbursements.
The Supreme Court properly denied that branch of the appellants' motion which was for partial summary judgment on the third cause of action. While it is clear that the agreement signed by the parties required that the defendants give the plaintiff notice of their intent to file the claims at issue, an issue of fact remains as to whether the plaintiff waived that requirement (see, Barsotti's Inc. v. Consolidated Edison Co. of N.Y., 254 A.D.2d 211; Austin v. Barber, 227 A.D.2d 826; Davis Accoustical Corp. v. National Sur. Corp., 27 A.D.2d 624).
The court also erred when it, in effect, denied that branch of the appellants' motion which was for partial summary judgment dismissing the defendants' second affirmative defense on condition that the defendants submitted additional evidence in support of that defense. Since the defendants presented evidence in admissible form in opposition to the plaintiff's motion which was sufficient to demonstrate the existence of a triable issue of fact on that issue, the court should have unconditionally denied that branch of the plaintiff's motion (see, Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557).
The defendants may not, however, alternatively recover under a theory of quantum meruit, as there is an existing contract between the parties covering the dispute in issue (see, Clark-Fitzpatrick, Inc. v. Long Is. R. R. Co., 70 N.Y.2d 382, 388; Tako Holdings v. Tillman, 272 A.D.2d 394; Harder v. Reedy, 217 A.D.2d 833). The court, therefore, erred in denying that branch of the plaintiff's motion which was for partial summary judgment dismissing the defendants' fourth affirmative defense and second counterclaim.
The court erred in denying that branch of the plaintiff's motion which was for partial summary judgment dismissing the defendants' first affirmative defense. That affirmative defense alleged that the plaintiff's third cause of action seeking a declaratory judgment did not comply with the requirements of CPLR 3017(b), but a review of the complaint reveals that it did comply with the requirements of the statute (see, CPLR 3017[b]).
In light of our determination, the order dated September 22, 1999, is vacated, and the appeal from that order is dismissed as academic.