Opinion
No. 14-20747
01-06-2016
VAN LEE BREWER, Plaintiff-Appellant v. LAWANDA HIGHTOWER; Property Officer; JEREMY T. RAYMOND, SOTP Case Manager; BRAD LIVINGSTON, Director of TX Department of Criminal Justice; TONA R. BUTLER; LINDSEY J. BROWN, Defendants-Appellees
Summary Calendar Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. 4:13-CV-94 Before SMITH, BENAVIDES, and HAYNES, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. --------
Van Lee Brewer, Texas prisoner # 527494, appeals following the district court's dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint alleging a denial of property without due process and retaliation claims. We review the district court's grant of the defendants' motion for summary judgment de novo, applying the same standards as the district court. Dillon v. Rogers, 596 F.3d 260, 266 (5th Cir. 2010).
For the intentional deprivation of property to give rise to a due process violation, the deprivation must have been officially authorized and the plaintiff must challenge both the deprivation and the procedure under which it was authorized. See Stotter v. Univ. of Tex. at San Antonio, 508 F.3d 812, 821-22 (5th Cir. 2007) (citing Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527, 541-44 (1981), overruled in part by Daniels v. Williams, 474 U.S. 327 (1986), and Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517, 533 (1984)). Brewer never asserted that he was deprived of his property as the result of an unconstitutional storage policy; therefore, his argument that the district court erred by applying the Parratt/Hudson analysis to his claim is without merit. See Allen v. Thomas, 388 F.3d 147, 148-49 (5th Cir. 2004).
Brewer's argument that he had no adequate post-deprivation remedy is without merit. See Myers v. Klevenhagen, 97 F.3d 91, 94 (5th Cir. 1996). In addition to administrative relief, Texas's tort of conversion provides adequate state post-deprivation remedies to prisoners who claim due process violations based on deprivation of their property. Murphy v. Collins, 26 F.3d 541, 543-44 (5th Cir. 1994); see also TEX. GOV'T CODE §§ 501.007, 501.008.
As the party opposing summary judgment of his retaliation claim, Brewer was required to identify specific evidence in the record and to articulate the precise manner in which the evidence supported his claim. See Ragas v. Tennessee Gas Pipeline Co., 136 F.3d 455, 458 (5th Cir. 1998). He was required to show, inter alia, a retaliatory adverse act and a retaliatory motive. See Bibbs v. Early, 541 F.3d 267, 270 (5th Cir. 2008). Brewer failed to make this showing; therefore, the district court properly granted the defendants' motion for summary judgment. See Eason v. Thaler, 73 F.3d 1322, 1325 (5th Cir. 1996).
In light of the foregoing, we do not reach the merits of Brewer's arguments concerning Eleventh Amendment immunity and the exhaustion of administrative remedies. See Spiller v. City of Tex. City, Police Dep't, 130 F.3d 162, 167 (5th Cir. 1997). We find no abuse of discretion in the district court's denial of Brewer's discovery requests. See McCreary v. Richardson, 738 F.3d 651, 654 (5th Cir. 2013).
AFFIRMED.