Opinion
No. YY-448.
March 29, 1982.
Appeal from the Circuit Court, Suwannee County, L. Arthur Lawrence, Jr., J.
Ernest A. Sellers of Airth, Sellers Lewis, Live Oak, for appellant.
William R. Slaughter, II of Slaughter Slaughter, Live Oak, for appellee.
We affirm the circuit court's 1980 order declining to award the wife rehabilitative alimony on her petition to modify the money and property arrangements agreed to at dissolution of the marriage and incorporated in the 1978 dissolution judgment. Though that agreement and judgment did not preclude the wife from future claims of alimony, we find no error in the court's refusal to disturb existing arrangements except to require the husband to satisfy the mortgage on the home previously awarded the wife, so freeing that asset to fund the wife's present educational plans. We do not fault Judge McCord's recital of the basic facts or his judgment of their significance; indeed he makes a persuasive case for modification. But as the question before us is not whether the circuit court's assessment of the parties' circumstances was the only proper one, but is instead whether that assessment was a permissible one, which it was, we decline to impose some other view as a matter of law.
AFFIRMED.
ROBERT P. SMITH, Jr., C.J., and MILLS, J., concur.
McCORD, J., dissents, with written opinion.
I would reverse the trial court's denial of rehabilitative alimony because I believe that this case embodies precisely the kind of factual circumstances for which rehabilitative alimony was designed.
The facts establish that when the marriage of the parties was dissolved in 1978 the husband and wife entered into a property settlement agreement which expressly provided that the wife could seek alimony subsequent to the entry of the final judgment and expressly acknowledged that the terms of the agreement were predicated on the financial condition of the parties at that time and that the parties had had a higher standard of living in prior years. At the time of the dissolution, the husband had an average net weekly income of $160.48 ($8344.96 annually); at the time of the hearing on the petition for modification, he had a weekly income of over $400.00 ($20,800 annually). The wife's income at the time of dissolution was approximately $5,400 annually. At the time of the hearing on the petition for modification, she had no certain income because she had returned to school to complete her education degree so that she could upgrade her employment from teacher's aide to teacher; she did anticipate that she might receive $330.00 per quarter in student aid. Although the wife had petitioned for permanent alimony, she specified at the hearing that her claim was for $250.00 per week for two years and that she would claim no further alimony if that were granted.
Under these circumstances, I believe the denial of rehabilitative alimony was a clear abuse of discretion. It appears to me that the wife has succeeded in showing a substantial change of circumstances in both her husband's and her incomes. Even if she had continued as a teacher's aide, she would have made only approximately $6,000. The disparity by virtue of the substantial increase in the husband's income and the lack of substantial change in hers indicates a relevant substantial change in circumstances concerning his ability to pay.
The trial court ordered the husband to accelerate his mortgage payment on the marital home which was transferred to the wife in the property settlement so as to satisfy the mortgage in full within 15 days, characterizing this order as a grant of rehabilitative alimony. Since this order does not result in any monies being paid to the wife, I do not construe it as being a grant of alimony. I recognize that it does serve to make the asset available for encumbrance by the wife in order to pay for her education, but it does not seem reasonable to set up a situation which requires her to encumber the major asset she received in the settlement in order that the husband should not have to encumber any of his assets or use any part of his greatly increased income in order to assist her with her endeavor to rehabilitate herself.
Furthermore, the finding of the trial court that the husband does not have the ability to contribute a periodic sum to the wife without converting and deleting resources obtained in the property settlement is not supported by this record, unless one accepts the husband's contention that he can dissipate his income by voluntarily taking on expenses for unnecessary items and thereby defeat the wife's claim for alimony.