Opinion
2021-50520
06-04-2021
Saeed Bloorian, Respondent, v. Katrina L. Pittman, Appellant.
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, LLP (Shane D. Avidan, Adrian L. Villalobos and Sarah E. Moseley of counsel), for appellant. Saeed Bloorian, respondent pro se (no brief filed).
Unpublished Opinion
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, LLP (Shane D. Avidan, Adrian L. Villalobos and Sarah E. Moseley of counsel), for appellant.
Saeed Bloorian, respondent pro se (no brief filed).
PRESENT:: THOMAS P. ALIOTTA, P.J., MICHELLE WESTON, DAVID ELLIOT, JJ.
Appeal from a final judgment of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Tracy Catapano-Fox, J.), entered November 29, 2019. The final judgment, insofar as appealed from and as limited by the brief, after a nonjury trial, dismissed tenant's counterclaim for breach of the warranty of habitability in a nonpayment summary proceeding.
ORDERED that the final judgment, insofar as appealed from, is affirmed, without costs.
Landlord commenced this nonpayment proceeding on May 15, 2018, seeking possession and rent arrears in the sum of $2, 716.88. Tenant filed an answer with counterclaims for constructive eviction, breach of the warranty of habitability and violations of Administrative Code § 27-2005 (d). Following a nonjury trial, the Civil Court dismissed the petition and tenant's counterclaims. Tenant appeals, as limited by her brief, from so much of the final judgment as dismissed her counterclaim for breach of the warranty of habitability.
In reviewing a determination made after a nonjury trial, the power of this court is as broad as that of the trial court, and this court may render the judgment it finds warranted by the facts, bearing in mind that the determination of a trier of fact as to issues of credibility is given substantial deference, as a trial court's opportunity to observe and evaluate the testimony and demeanor of the witnesses affords it a better perspective from which to assess their credibility (see Northern Westchester Professional Park Assoc. v Town of Bedford, 60 N.Y.2d 492, 499 [1983]; Hamilton v Blackwood, 85 A.D.3d 1116 [2011]; Zeltser v Sacerdote, 52 A.D.3d 824, 826 [2008]).
Landlords are required to maintain properties in a habitable condition and in accord with the uses reasonably intended by the parties (see Real Property Law § 235-b; Park W. Mgt. Corp. v Mitchell, 47 N.Y.2d 316 [1979]). To prevail on a defense or counterclaim based on a breach of the warranty of habitability, a tenant must offer proof as to the dates, severity and duration of the conditions complained of (see Sinclair v Ramnarace, 36 Misc.3d 150 [A], 2012 NY Slip Op 51671[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2012]; Anoula Realty Corp. v Weiss, 16 Misc.3d 133 [A], 2007 NY Slip Op 51496[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d & 11th Jud Dists 2007]), and show that notice of the conditions was given to the landlord (see Anoula Realty Corp. v Weiss, 16 Misc.3d 133 [A], 2007 NY Slip Op 51496[U]; New Franconia Assoc. v Popper, 2003 NY Slip Op 51116[U] [App Term, 1st Dept 2003]). Additionally, the tenant must show that the landlord was provided with access and an opportunity to correct the conditions, yet failed to do so (see 150-15 79th Ave. Owners Corp. v James, 31 Misc.3d 132 [A], 2011 NY Slip Op 50506[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2011]). Here, tenant failed to offer credible proof as to the dates, severity and duration of the conditions complained of or that landlord had notice of the conditions complained of and failed to remedy them.
Accordingly, the final judgment, insofar as appealed from, is affirmed.
ALIOTTA, P.J., WESTON and ELLIOT, JJ., concur.