Opinion
Civil Action CV-21-77
06-10-2021
TIMOTHY BLOOM, Plaintiff, v. SHAWN TAMIR, Defendant.
Plaintiff-Timothy Norton, Esq. Defendant-Marshall Tinkle, Esq.
Plaintiff-Timothy Norton, Esq.
Defendant-Marshall Tinkle, Esq.
ORDER
Thomas D. Warren Justice.
On March 3, 2021, plaintiff Timothy Bloom commenced this action by filing an application pursuant to 14 M.R.S. § 5937 to confirm an arbitration award issued on February 19, 2021. Thai award determined that defendant Shawn Tamir was liable to Bloom for attorney's fees of 1145, 800.00 and costs of $47,837, 83.
On February 19, 2021 the Arbitrator issued both an Order Determining Attorney's Fees and Costs and a Final Award. Those are attached as exhibits to Bloom's Application to Confirm Arbitration Award.
Counsel for Tamir accepted service on April 22 and on May 10, 2021 filed an answer to the application with affirmative defenses and a counterclaim. In the counterclaim, Tamir asserted that the applicable contract did not provide for attorney's fees and that Bloom was not the prevailing party. Counterclaim ¶ 15. Tamir added in eonclusory fashion that the arbitration award should be vacated on the ground that the award was procured by corruption, fraud, or undue means, because the arbitrator manifested evident partiality against Tamir, and because the arbitrator exceeded -his--powers. Id. ¶¶ 16-18. These assertions track the provisions-of 14 M.R.S, § 5938(1)(A)-(C) although Tamir did not expressly cite those provisions..
On May 10, 2021 Bloom filed an opposition to Tamir's counterclaim, treating Tamir's counterclaim as an application to vacate pursuant to § 5938(1). Bloom argued (1) that the arbitrator had correctly concluded that Bloom was entitled to attorney's fees under the applicable contracts; (2) that the arbitrator's rulings and interpretation of the applicable contracts were within the arbitrator's broad authority under Stanley v. Liberty, 2015 ME 21 ¶ 26, 111 A. 3d 663; and (3) that Tamir was not otherwise entitled to oppose confirmation of the award based on conclusory assertions. Tamir filed a reply to plaintiffs opposition contending that he should be given the opportunity to demonstrate a basis for vacating the arbitration award at an evidentiary hearing.
14 M.R.S. § 5942 provides that an application to the court to confirm or to vacate an arbitration award "shall be made by motion," but Bloom has not argued that Tamir's application is invalid because it was set forth in a counterclaim.
On Tamir's disputes with the merits of the arbitrator's decision and on the issue of whether the arbitrator exceeded his powers, the submissions of the parties do not demonstrate any grounds for an evidentiary hearing. Tamir's counterclaim sets forth the argument that a prior contract providing for attorney's fees and costs was superseded by a subsequent agreement between the parties which did not contain an attorney's fees and costs provision. The arbitrator considered that argument and determined that the subsequent agreement did not displace the original agreement but constituted an amendment to that agreement, leaving in place the provision for attorney's fees and costs. Even if this was incorrect, an arbitrator does not exceed his powers by making an error of law. Stanley v. Liberty, 2015 ME 21 ¶ 25 ("In bargaining for an arbitrator's decision, the parties bargain for the arbitrator's interpretation of the law as well").
See Arbitrator's Order Determining Attorney's Fees and Costs at 4-5; Arbitrator's Final Award at 13.
Tamir's argument that Bloom was not the prevailing party was also presented to and rejected by the arbitrator. The arbitrator found that although both parties had breached the original agreement, Bloom had obtained the greater relief and had obtained his main objectives in the arbitration. The findings of the arbitrator's decision on that issue are not reviewable under the standard of review applied to arbitration decisions. See, e.g., Stanley v. Liberty, 2015 ME 21 ¶ 24.
See Arbitrator's Order Determining Attorney's Fees and Costs at 5; Arbitrator's Final Award at 12, 16.
There remains the issue of determining the proper procedure to be followed with respect to Tamir's conclusory invocation of corruption, fraud, and evidential partiality - defenses under 14 M.R.S. § 5938(1)(A)-(B). On that issue the court finds that a case cited by Tamir, Concord General Mutual Ins. Co. v. Northern Assurance Co., 603 A.2d 470 (Me. 1992), is instructive. In that case, in support of an application to vacate the arbitration award, Concord submitted affidavits and moved for a testimonial hearing. Id. at 471. After conducting a non-testimonial hearing, the Superior Court denied the motion for a testimonial hearing and denied Concord's application to vacate the arbitration award. Id. at 471-72.
On appeal, the Law Court affirmed, stating that the trial court "has the discretion to receive evidence on motions by affidavit, deposition, or oral testimony." Id. at 472, citing M.R. Civ. P, 43(e). It found that through affidavits, memoranda of law, and oral argument in support of its motion for a testimonial hearing, Concord had been provided an adequate opportunity to proffer evidence that would have demonstrated the need for a testimonial hearing, It stated that a "party is not entitled to a testimonial hearing on a motion to vacate or to confirm an arbitration award in the absence of a showing that such a hearing will disclose relevant facts not otherwise before the court in affidavit form." Id.
Civil Rule 43(e) provides that "[w]hen a motion is based on facts not appearing of record the court may hear the matter on affidavits presented by the respective parties, but the court may direct that the matter heard wholly or partly in oral testimony or depositions."
The court is not inclined to invite Tamir to embark on a fishing expedition in an attempt to find support for a claim that the arbitration award should be set aside under 14 M.R.S. § 5938(1)(A)-(B). However, it wiil allow Tamir to submit affidavits supporting any grounds on which he seeks an evidentiary hearing on or before June 25, 2021. At the same time Tamir shall also submit a memorandum setting forth any legal arguments he wishes to make in support of his claim for an evidentiary hearing. Bloom shall have 21 days to respond.
The court shall then determine whether Tamir has made the requisite showing to obtain an evidentiary hearing and shall consider Tamir's other arguments.
The entry shall be:
Procedural order entered. The clerk is directed to incorporate this order in the docket by reference pursuant to Rule 79(a).