Opinion
2018–06551 Index No. 13325/16
08-07-2019
In the Matter of Yanie BARRELLA, Appellant, v. STATE of New York Office of Mental Health, et al., Respondents.
Lawrence Spivak, Jamaica, NY, for appellant. Letitia James, Attorney General, New York, N.Y. (Anisha S. Dasgupta and Mark S. Grube of counsel), for respondents.
Lawrence Spivak, Jamaica, NY, for appellant.
Letitia James, Attorney General, New York, N.Y. (Anisha S. Dasgupta and Mark S. Grube of counsel), for respondents.
LEONARD B. AUSTIN, J.P., JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, SHERI S. ROMAN, ROBERT J. MILLER, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, with costs.
The petitioner commenced this proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 75 to vacate an arbitration award denying her grievance of the termination of her employment by the respondent Creedmore Psychiatric Center. The petition alleged that the arbitrator incorrectly determined that the respondents followed the procedures mandated by a collective bargaining agreement with respect to the service and content of the notice of discipline. The petition further asserted, inter alia, that the termination of the petitioner's employment violated public policy considerations and that the arbitrator's award denying her grievance was irrational. The Supreme Court denied the petition, confirmed the arbitration award, and dismissed the proceeding. The petitioner appeals. Judicial review of arbitration awards is extremely limited (see Wien & Malkin LLP v. Helmsley–Spear, Inc., 6 N.Y.3d 471, 479, 813 N.Y.S.2d 691, 846 N.E.2d 1201 ). "Unless an arbitration award violates a strong public policy, is totally irrational, or exceeds a specifically enumerated limitation on the arbitrator's powers, it may not be vacated" ( Matter of T & C Home Design, LLC v. Stylecraft Corp., 140 A.D.3d 777, 778, 30 N.Y.S.3d 886 ; see Shnitkin v. Healthplex IPA, Inc., 71 A.D.3d 979, 981, 896 N.Y.S.2d 467 ). The party seeking to vacate an arbitration award bears a "heavy burden" of proving by "clear and convincing evidence" that impropriety by the arbitrator prejudiced that party's rights or impaired the integrity of the arbitration process ( Matter of Denaro v. Cruz, 115 A.D.3d 742, 743, 981 N.Y.S.2d 585 ; see Matter of Quality Bldg. Constr., LLC v. Jagiello Constr. Corp., 125 A.D.3d 973, 973, 4 N.Y.S.3d 294 ; Matter of Mounier v. American Tr. Ins. Co., 36 A.D.3d 617, 617, 827 N.Y.S.2d 868 ; Matter of Local 295–295C, IUOE v. Phoenix Envtl. Servs. Corp., 21 A.D.3d 901, 901, 800 N.Y.S.2d 516 ). "Courts are bound by an arbitrator's factual findings, interpretation of the contract and judgment concerning remedies. A court cannot examine the merits of an arbitration award and substitute its judgment for that of the arbitrator simply because it believes its interpretation would be the better one. Indeed, even in circumstances where an arbitrator makes errors of law or fact, courts will not assume the role of overseers to conform the award to their sense of justice" ( Matter of New York State Correctional Officers & Police Benevolent Assn. v. State of New York, 94 N.Y.2d 321, 326, 704 N.Y.S.2d 910, 726 N.E.2d 462 ; see Wien & Malkin LLP v. Helmsley–Spear, Inc., 6 N.Y.3d at 479–480, 813 N.Y.S.2d 691, 846 N.E.2d 1201 ; Matter of Liberty Mut. Ins. Co. v. Sedgewick of N.Y., 43 A.D.3d 1062, 1063, 842 N.Y.S.2d 68 ).
Here, the petitioner failed to demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that the arbitration award should be vacated. The arbitrator's determination was supported by evidence in the record, and was not irrational (see Matter of Transit Workers Union, Local 100 v. New York City Tr. Auth., 152 A.D.3d 530, 531, 57 N.Y.S.3d 530 ; Matter of Fagan v. Village of Harriman, 140 A.D.3d 868, 868–869, 33 N.Y.S.3d 401 ). Furthermore, nothing in the record indicates that the arbitrator exceeded a specifically enumerated limitation on the arbitrator's power (see Matter of Tarantino v. MTA N.Y. City Tr. Auth., 129 A.D.3d 738, 739, 8 N.Y.S.3d 923 ).
The petitioner's remaining contentions are without merit.
Accordingly, we agree with the Supreme Court's determination to deny the petition, confirm the arbitration award, and dismiss the proceeding.
AUSTIN, J.P., LEVENTHAL, ROMAN and MILLER, JJ., concur.