Opinion
May, 1905.
William Lindsay for plaintiffs.
William C. Beecher for defendant.
The plaintiffs delivered 29 yearling colts and fillies to the Adams Express Company at Lexington, Kentucky, under a contract with the said company for through shipment by it to Sheepshead Bay, N.Y. The through freight was paid in advance to the said company.
1. The written contract of shipment limited the carrier's liability to $75 for each animal. But that clause was void in Kentucky, the constitution of that state forbidding the making of contracts by common carriers for the limitation of their common law liability (Sec. 196). And being void where made the contract is void here (Grand v. Livingston, 4 A.D. 115; 158 N.Y. 688).
See Cappel v. Weir, 46 Misc. 441.
2. At Long Island City, the terminal of the defendant's railroad, a new contract of shipment was executed by its agent and the person in charge of the horses on the way for the plaintiffs, which limited the carrier's liability to $100 an animal.
But before the making of this contract the defendant had already, i.e., about two hours before, received the animals as a connecting carrier from the Adams Express Company, and made a written agreement with that company to carry them to their destination, as I find to be the fact. Its later contract with the plaintiffs' employee was therefore without consideration and void. It contracted for nothing new or additional, beyond what it was already bound to, and no consideration was paid to it. I also find that the plaintiffs' employee had no authority to make the contract.
All questions both of fact and law in respect of the contracts of shipment were left to the court on the trial and reserved for decision until after verdict by consent.
After a careful consideration, I am satisfied that the verdict is not excessive.
Motions denied.