Opinion
Civil Action No. 3:12CV422
07-09-2012
DONALD RAY BAILEY, JR., Petitioner, v. D.A. BRAXTON, Respondent.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Donald Ray Bailey, Jr. submits this motion asking for an extension of time in which to file a motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Federal Courts, however, lack jurisdiction to consider the timeliness of a § 2254 petition until it is actually filed. Gregory v. Bassett, No. 3:07cv790, 2009 WL 455267, at *2 (E.D. Va. Feb. 23, 2009); see United States v. White, 257 F. App'x 608, 609 (4th Cir. 2007) (holding that no case or controversy exists before a § 2255 motion is actually filed); United States v. Leon, 203 F.3d 162, 164 (2d Cir. 2000) (same). Because a § 2254 petition did not accompany Bailey's motion for an extension of time and because the motion did not contain any cognizable claims for habeas relief, Bailey's motion for an extension of time (Docket No. 1) will be DENIED. See Ramirez v. United States, 461 F. Supp. 2d 439, 440-41 (E.D. Va. 2006) (citing cases).
This action will be DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE.
The Clerk is DIRECTED to forward to Bailey the form for filing a petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Any § 2254 petition that Bailey files must conform to the rules governing such motions and be sworn to under the penalty of perjury. See Rule 2(c), Rules Governing § 2254 Proceedings in the U.S. District Courts. Bailey also is advised that § 2254 petitions are subject to a one-year statute of limitations and a restriction against second or successive petitions. See 28 U.S.C. §§ 2244(b)(3), (d).
An appeal may not be taken from the final order in a § 2254 proceeding unless a judge issues a certificate of appealability ("COA"). 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1). A COA will not issue unless a prisoner makes "a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). This requirement is satisfied only when "reasonable jurists could debate whether (or, for that matter, agree that) the petition should have been resolved in a different manner or that the issues presented were 'adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further.'" Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000) {quoting Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880, 893 n.4 (1983)). No law or evidence suggests that Bailey is entitled to further consideration in this matter. A certificate of appealability is therefore DENIED.
An appropriate Order will accompany this memorandum.
And it is so ORDERED.
Date: 7-9-12
Richmond, Virginia
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James R. Spencer
United States District Judge