Opinion
2:04-CV-0196.
May 9, 2005
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER OF DISMISSAL
Plaintiff JAMES AYCOCK, acting pro se and while a prisoner confined in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Correctional Institutions Division, has filed suit pursuant to Title 42, United States Code, Section 1983 complaining against the above-referenced defendants and has been granted permission to proceed in forma pauperis.
Plaintiff complains the defendant brought a false disciplinary charge against him on February 26, 2002. Plaintiff requests declaratory, injunctive, prospective, and retrospective relief.
JUDICIAL REVIEW
When a prisoner confined in any jail, prison, or other correctional facility brings an action with respect to prison conditions under any federal law, the Court may evaluate the complaint and dismiss it without service of process, Ali v. Higgs, 892 F.2d 438, 440 (5th Cir. 1990), if it is frivolous, malicious, fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, or seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. 1915A; 28 U.S.C. 1915(e)(2). The same standards will support dismissal of a suit brought under any federal law by a prisoner confined in any jail, prison, or other correctional facility, where such suit concerns prison conditions. 42 U.S.C. 1997e(c)(1). A Spears hearing need not be conducted for every pro se complaint. Wilson v. Barrientos, 926 F.2d 480, 483 n. 4 (5th Cir. 1991).
A claim is frivolous if it lacks an arguable basis in law or in fact, Booker v. Koonce, 2 F.3d 114, 115 (5th Cir. 1993); see, Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25, 112 S.Ct. 1728, 1733, 118 L.Ed.2d 340 (1992).
Cf, Green v. McKaskle, 788 F.2d 1116, 1120 (5th Cir. 1986) ("Of course, our discussion of Spears should not be interpreted to mean that all or even most prisoner claims require or deserve a Spears hearing. A district court should be able to dismiss as frivolous a significant number of prisoner suits on the complaint alone or the complaint together with the Watson questionnaire.").
The District Judge has reviewed plaintiff's pleadings and has viewed the facts alleged by plaintiff to determine if his claim presents grounds for dismissal or should proceed to answer by defendant.
THE LAW AND ANALYSIS
Plaintiff alleges the case was imposed on February 26, 2002 and the step 2 grievance attached to his complaint show exhaustion of administrative remedies occurred on May 15, 2002. Plaintiff signed and, presumably, mailed his complaint on July 26, 2004.
By operation of the Mailbox Rule, the plaintiff's suit is deemed filed as of the date he submitted to prison officials for mailing.
There is no federal statute of limitations for civil rights actions; therefore, the two-year Texas general personal injury limitations period is applied. Gartrell v. Gaylor, 981 F.2d 254, 256 (5th Cir. 1993). In this case, the limitations period expired before plaintiff filed his suit, and plaintiff's claim expired with it. Consequently, plaintiff's claim lacks an arguable basis in law and is frivolous. Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 109 S.Ct. 1827, 104 L.Ed.2d 338 (1989).
CONCLUSION
Pursuant to Title 28 United States Code, sections 1915A and 1915(e)(2), as well as Title 42, United States Code, section 1997e(c)(1), the Civil Rights Complaint filed pursuant to Title 42, United States Code, Section 1983, by plaintiff JAMES AYCOCK is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE AS FRIVOLOUS.
IT IS SO ORDERED.