Opinion
No. 30125.
October 24, 1932.
BILLS AND NOTES. Judgment against maker for amount of note, claimed to have been paid, held warranted in law and fact.
There was evidence warranting finding that complianant's mailing clerk inclosed note, intended to be sent to bank for collection, in maker's copy of complainant's letter to bank by mistake, of which maker sought to take advantage to defeat action.
APPEAL from chancery court of Lafayette county. HON. N.R. SLEDGE, Chancellor.
J.W.T. Falkner, of Oxford, for appellants.
Where goods are sold with a warranty of their character or quality, the purchaser, after accepting the goods executing notes for the purchase price thereof, on discovering that they are not the character or quality warranted, may keep the goods and when sued for the purchase price thereof may set off against such price the difference between it and the actual value of the goods delivered. The complaint to the seller, and the demand that the seller comply with the warranty in the contract must be made in a reasonable time after discovery by the purchaser of the defects; and, if the seller does not when given notice comply with his contract then he cannot recover the purchase price of the goods sold.
Ware v. Houghton, 41 Miss. 370, 93 Am. Dec. 258; Caver Gin Machine Company v. Gaddy, 62 Miss. 201; Stillwell v. Biloxi Canning Company, 78 Miss. 779, 29 So. 513; J.B. Colt Company v. Mazingo, 106 So. 533.
There is no liability on appellant because of breach of warranty set forth in the contract because the goods are absolutely worthless in the condition received by appellants and installed.
J.B. Colt Company v. Keel, 112 So. 706.
The correct calculation of principal, interest and attorney's fees as provided in the decree should be four hundred ninety dollars and ten cents instead of five hundred twenty-four dollars and twenty-four cents set out therein.
L.G. Fant, Jr., of Holly Springs, for appellee.
The maker of a note is charged with notice of defect in the title to the note.
Anderson v. William R. Moore Dry Goods Co., 152 Miss. 312.
Appellants' assertion that the stranger represented himself as an agent of the appellee company was immaterial.
Sumrall v. Kitselman Bros., 101 Miss. 783, 58 So. 594.
There was no attempt by the appellant to show that this stranger had any authority to make a compromise. And the burden was on him to do so if he wished to assert any.
McCaskey v. Swor (1929), 154 Miss. 396, 122 So. 489.
It is clear that the breach of warranty, even granted it existed, was in the nature of a set-off, and that the burden was on the appellant to show his damages as a result of it.
Brough v. Goodman Garrett (1923), 132 Miss. 786, 96 So. 692.
If mathematical error in calculating the interest was made, the cause should not be reversed and remanded. Mathematical errors will be so corrected, and causes not reversed for them alone.
Fidelity Co. v. Mallett (1917), 114 Miss. 292, 75 So. 118.
Argued orally by J.W.T. Falkner, for appellant, and Lester G. Fant, Jr., for the appellee.
J.B. Colt Co. filed a bill in the chancery court against Mr. and Mrs. H.W. Alvis, the appellants, alleging that they entered into a formal written contract, copy of which was attached to the bill and made a part thereof, by which the appellees, J.B. Colt Co., sold, and appellants, H.W. Alvis and wife, agreed to buy, certain personal property described as one carbide generator and equipment, and that, in pursuance of this contract, appellees delivered said property to the appellants, which they duly accepted, and therefor executed and delivered two promissory notes payable to appellees, one for fifty dollars due November 1, 1927, and one for two hundred eighty-seven dollars due November 1, 1928; both bearing eight per cent interest and ten per cent attorney's fees. On November 3, 1927, it is alleged that appellees forwarded the fifty dollar note, above mentioned to the First National Bank of Oxford for collection, but from the best information and belief said bank never received said note, but that said note came into the hands of some other person to the complainant unknown, and that another letter was written to Alvis directing his attention to the fact that the note had been forwarded to the First National Bank of Oxford for payment, and for him to call by the bank and pay it. Alvis did not pay to J.B. Colt Co. said note, and did not respond to the notices mailed him in regard thereto, but claimed that he had already paid said note to some person whose name he did not remember, but who purported to be the agent of Colt Co., and that said note was paid in satisfaction of all demands of Colt Co.
The appellees, Colt Co., requested a description of the person to whom Alvis claimed to have paid the note, but he could only give a very vague description, being unable to give the name.
Suit was filed for a discovery against Alvis and the bank, and for judgment against Alvis for the two notes above described.
It appears from the record that it was the custom of Colt Co., in sending out notes for collection, to send to the promissor a copy of the letter to the bank with a notation on the bottom of such copy to the promisor to call at the bank and make payment; that the secretary of the company, or the officer having charge of this transaction, testified that these letters to the bank and the copies to Alvis were signed and laid on the desk with the note attached to the letter to the bank, with envelopes addressed to the parties ready to be mailed by the mailing clerk, it being the custom of the mailing clerk to fold, seal, and mail such letters. It appeared further that not having an acknowledgment from the bank of the receipt of the note, a second letter was written, which, for some reason, was not answered. Colt Co. then wrote the postmaster requesting him to ascertain from the bank whether it had received the note, and that the postmaster secured the information from that bank that the note had not been received by it, and that the letters were filed with the bank, and the note never paid to it.
Alvis testified that he received the copies of the letters to the bank with notation thereon, as claimed in the declaration, and that he was preparing to go over and see about the matter when some person described as a low, heavy-set person about five feet tall, with a florid complexion, came in with the note for fifty dollars, and that he then told this party that the lighting equipment contracted for was defective, and was not automatic, or self-lighting, as it was supposed to be; and that, after negotiations and discussions, this supposed agent stated that if he would pay the note he then held that he, said supposed agent, would settle the entire matter; that he then gave said agent two twenty dollar and one ten dollar bills, and the note was delivered to Alvis. The note was produced and showed that it was made payable to the order of J.B. Colt Co., and that it had no indorsement on it.
There was testimony showing that J.B. Colt Co. had no agent in that territory collecting or representing it, and had not turned over that particular note to any collector.
Alvis also testified that he had some persons who he thought represented Colt Co. to inspect the lighting plant, and they were unable to make it operate successfully, and that it would at times burn or light, and at other times it would not, and that it was not automatic. In other words, when the lights were turned out at night, instead of lighting again by self-feeding, he would have to wait until the following day and put in new materials. He also testified that this lighting equipment was installed by a person employed by the manufacturing company who sold it to J.B. Colt Co.
The contract was in the usual form of contracts, such as we have heretofore dealt with in numerous cases, holding that defenses such as here sought, were not available.
The chancellor found for the complainants, but, in fixing the decree an error was made, it fixing a greater amount due than was due under the terms of the notes. This was a mere error of calculation or a clerical error. The chancellor could have found, and no doubt did, that, by error, the mailing clerk inclosed the original note in the copy to Alvis instead of in the original letter to the bank, and that Alvis sought to take advantage of this mistake and to defeat the complainant's right of action. The chancellor was warranted, both in law and fact, in his judgment of liability. The judgment will be affirmed as to Alvis, and wife, but will be corrected here, as it might be any time in the court below, by entering the correct amount as shown on the face of the notes, with interest from November 1, 1927, and ten per cent attorney's fees.
Affirmed, with remittitur.