Opinion
2018-09171 2018-09172 2018-09173 Docket No.N–16781–15
07-01-2020
In the MATTER OF DALLAS P. (Anonymous). Administration for Children's Services, Petitioner-Respondent; v. Allison P. (Anonymous), also known as Allison B. (Anonymous), Appellant, et al., Respondent.
Etta Ibok, Brooklyn, NY, for appellant. James E. Johnson, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Jane L. Gordon and John Moore of counsel), for petitioner-respondent. Janet E. Sabel, New York, N.Y. (Dawne A. Mitchell and Diane Pazar of counsel), attorney for the child.
Etta Ibok, Brooklyn, NY, for appellant.
James E. Johnson, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Jane L. Gordon and John Moore of counsel), for petitioner-respondent.
Janet E. Sabel, New York, N.Y. (Dawne A. Mitchell and Diane Pazar of counsel), attorney for the child.
WILLIAM F. MASTRO, J.P. JEFFREY A. COHEN COLLEEN D. DUFFY VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER In a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, the mother appeals from (1) an order of fact-finding of the Family Court, Queens County (Connie Gonzalez, J.), dated February 7, 2018, (2) an order of disposition of the same court dated June 21, 2018, and (3) an order of protection of the same court also dated June 21, 2018. The order of fact-finding, after a hearing, found that the mother abused the subject child. The order of disposition, upon the order of fact-finding, inter alia, placed the mother, upon consent, under the supervision of the Administration for Children's Services for a period of 12 months under certain terms and conditions. The order of protection directed the mother, upon consent, not to use any corporal punishment on the subject child.
ORDERED that the appeal from the order of fact-finding is dismissed, without costs or disbursements, as that order was superseded by the order of disposition and is brought up for review on the appeal from the order of disposition; and it is further,
ORDERED that the appeal from so much of the order of disposition as placed the mother, upon consent, under the supervision of the Administration for Children's Services for a period of 12 months under certain terms and conditions is dismissed, without costs or disbursements; and it is further, ORDERED that the order of disposition is affirmed insofar as reviewed, without costs or disbursements; and it is further,
ORDERED that the appeal from the order of protection is dismissed, without costs or disbursements.
On Saturday, August 22, 2015, at 2:44 p.m. the mother and her boyfriend, Calvin B., arrived at Jamaica Hospital with the mother's then two-year-old son, the subject child, Dallas P., where he underwent emergency surgery to repair a ruptured bowel. The Administration for Children's Services (hereinafter ACS) commenced this proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 10 alleging, inter alia, that the mother had abused the child. At a fact-finding hearing, ACS presented the testimony of, among other witnesses, Edmond Kessler, the child's treating pediatric surgeon, who testified, inter alia, that faint bruises were observable on the child's torso under a "very bright light," that the only plausible explanation for the child's ruptured bowel was "one single high velocity traumatic event," and that the child had sustained the injury within the previous 6 to 24 hours of his hospitalization. The mother testified on her own behalf and presented the testimony of Simeon David, a pediatrician and expert in child abuse, who opined, based on the severity of the child's injury, that it was inflicted at some point "midday" or "before early afternoon" on the date of the child's admission to the hospital. The mother testified, inter alia, that she resided with Dallas P. in the home of the maternal grandparents, that the maternal grandparents had left the home the Thursday prior to the child's hospitalization to go on a cruise, and that Calvin B. and his biological daughter, Raven B., had been staying at the home since Thursday evening. The mother further testified that on August 22, 2015, at approximately noon, she had left the child in the care of Calvin B. for a period of approximately one hour.
After the hearing, the Family Court issued an order of fact-finding dated February 7, 2018, in which it found that the mother had abused the child. The mother waived her right to a dispositional hearing and consented to placement under the supervision of ACS for a period of 12 months under certain terms and conditions, as reflected in an order of disposition dated June 21, 2018. The court also issued an order of protection dated June 21, 2018, directing the mother, upon consent, not to use any corporal punishment on the child. The mother appeals from the order of fact-finding, the order of disposition, and the order of protection.
The appeal from the order of protection must be dismissed as no appeal lies from an order entered upon the consent of the appealing party (see Matter of Jeremiah J. [Selene A.C.], 177 A.D.3d 740, 741, 114 N.Y.S.3d 455 ; Matter of Kaylarose J.H. [Rena R.D.], 160 A.D.3d 953, 954, 72 N.Y.S.3d 482 ; Matter of Eunice D. [James F.D.], 111 A.D.3d 627, 628, 975 N.Y.S.2d 73 ). Similarly, the appeal from so much of the order of disposition as placed the mother, upon consent, under ACS supervision for a period of 12 months must also be dismissed (see Matter of Jeremiah J. [Selene A.C.], 177 A.D.3d at 741, 114 N.Y.S.3d 455 ; Matter of Kaylarose J.H. [Rena R.D.], 160 A.D.3d at 954, 72 N.Y.S.3d 482 ; Matter of Eunice D. [James F.D.], 111 A.D.3d at 628, 975 N.Y.S.2d 73 ). In any event, that portion of the order of disposition has been rendered academic, as it has expired (see Matter of Justin P. [Damien P.], 148 A.D.3d 903, 903, 48 N.Y.S.3d 773 ; Matter of Shaquan A. [Fan Fan A.], 137 A.D.3d 1119, 1119, 27 N.Y.S.3d 692 ). However, the appeal from so much of the order of disposition as brings up for review the finding of abuse in the order of fact-finding is not academic, since a finding of abuse constitutes a permanent and significant stigma, which might indirectly affect the mother's status in future proceedings (see Matter of Justin P. [Damien P.], 148 A.D.3d at 904, 48 N.Y.S.3d 773 ; Matter of Ethan B. [Frederick B.], 130 A.D.3d 816, 817, 12 N.Y.S.3d 549 ).
"At a fact-finding hearing, any determination that a child is an abused or neglected child must be based on a preponderance of the evidence" ( Matter of D.S. [Shaqueina W.], 147 A.D.3d 856, 857, 47 N.Y.S.3d 364 ; see Family Ct Act § 1046[b][i] ). Family Court Act § 1046(a)(ii) "provides that a prima facie case of child abuse or neglect may be established by evidence of (1) an injury to a child which would ordinarily not occur absent an act or omission of respondents, and (2) that respondents were the caretakers of the child at the time the injury occurred" ( Matter of Philip M., 82 N.Y.2d 238, 243, 604 N.Y.S.2d 40, 624 N.E.2d 168 ; see Family Ct Act § 1046[a][ii] ). Family Court Act § 1046(a)(ii) "authorizes a method of proof which is closely analogous to the negligence rule of res ipsa loquitor" ( Matter of Philip M., 82 N.Y.2d at 244, 604 N.Y.S.2d 40, 624 N.E.2d 168 ; see Matter of Unity T. [Dennis T.], 166 A.D.3d 629, 631, 87 N.Y.S.3d 330 ). "The statute also permits findings of abuse against more than one caretaker where multiple individuals had access to the child in the period in which the injury occurred" ( Matter of Zoey D. [Simona D.], 148 A.D.3d 802, 803, 49 N.Y.S.3d 145 ; see Matter of Philip M., 82 N.Y.2d at 245, 604 N.Y.S.2d 40, 624 N.E.2d 168 ). " ‘In such cases, the petitioner is not required to establish which caregiver actually inflicted the injury or whether they did so together’ " ( Matter of Unity T. [Dennis T.], 166 A.D.3d at 631–632, 87 N.Y.S.3d 330, quoting Matter of Zoey D. [Simona D.], 148 A.D.3d at 803, 49 N.Y.S.3d 145 ). " ‘[Once] the petitioner establishes a prima facie case of abuse, the burden of going forward shifts to respondents to rebut the evidence of ... culpability, although the burden of proof always remains with the petitioner’ " ( Matter of Unity T. [Dennis T.], 166 A.D.3d at 632, 87 N.Y.S.3d 330, quoting Matter of Angelica A. [Jasmin H.], 126 A.D.3d 965, 966, 6 N.Y.S.3d 113 ; see Matter of Philip M., 82 N.Y.2d at 244, 604 N.Y.S.2d 40, 624 N.E.2d 168 ).
Here, ACS established a prima facie case of child abuse against the mother by presenting evidence that the injury sustained by the child would ordinarily not occur absent an act or omission of a parent or caregiver, and that the mother was a caregiver of the child during the 24–hour period prior to his hospitalization when the injury occurred (see Matter of Nyair J. [Vernon J.], 155 A.D.3d 730, 732, 64 N.Y.S.3d 96 ; Matter of Davion E. [Latoya E.], 139 A.D.3d 944, 946, 31 N.Y.S.3d 202 ; Matter of Nyheem E. [Jamila G.], 134 A.D.3d 517, 518, 23 N.Y.S.3d 9 ). Contrary to the mother's contention, she failed to rebut the presumption of culpability with evidence that the injury occurred when the child was in the exclusive care of Calvin B. (see Matter of Davion E. [Latoya E.], 139 A.D.3d at 946, 31 N.Y.S.3d 202 ; Matter of Keijonte W. [Tamarra W.], 101 A.D.3d 890, 891, 954 N.Y.S.2d 904 ; cf. Matter of Jordan T.R. [David R.], 113 A.D.3d 861, 863–864, 979 N.Y.S.2d 614 ; Matter of Jaiden T.G. [Shavonna D.-F.], 89 A.D.3d 1021, 1022–1023, 934 N.Y.S.2d 420 ). Accordingly, we agree with the Family Court's determination that the mother abused the child.
The mother's remaining contention is without merit.
MASTRO, J.P., COHEN, DUFFY and BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ., concur.