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Acker v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Sep 9, 1987
361 S.E.2d 509 (Ga. Ct. App. 1987)

Opinion

74508.

DECIDED SEPTEMBER 9, 1987. REHEARING DENIED SEPTEMBER 18, 1987.

Simple battery. Elbert Superior Court. Before Judge Bryant.

Harold N. Acker, pro se. Lindsay A. Tise, Jr., District Attorney, for appellee.


By accusation, appellant was charged with simply battery. On March 13, 1986, following acceptance of appellant's plea of nolo contendere, the trial court imposed a sentence of twelve months which was to be suspended upon appellant's compliance with certain enumerated conditions. In October of 1986, the State petitioned for the revocation of appellant's suspended sentence. The trial court conducted a hearing and ordered the continuation of appellant's "indefinite" suspended sentence. Appellant appeals from the trial court's order continuing his "indefinite" suspended sentence.

A trial court is authorized, in its discretion, to probate or suspend criminal sentence. However, "[t]he period of probation or suspension shall not exceed the maximum sentence of confinement which could be imposed on the defendant, except as provided in subsection (d) of this Code section." (Emphasis supplied). OCGA § 42-8-34 (c). Subsection (d) of OCGA § 42-8-34 relates solely to cases of abandonment and is inapplicable to the case at bar. Compare Jones v. State, 166 Ga. App. 277 ( 304 S.E.2d 541) (1983); Turnipseed v. State, 147 Ga. App. 735 ( 250 S.E.2d 186) (1978). Accordingly, appellant's suspended sentence, which was imposed in March of 1986, was not "indefinite." By its terms, that sentence was for twelve months and it would, at the latest, have run no later than March of 1987.

During the period that appellant's suspended sentence was running "in accordance with its own terms, [the trial court was authorized to] revoke the suspension and require that the remainder be served within a penal institution." (Emphasis supplied.) Cross v. State, 128 Ga. App. 774, 775 (1) ( 197 S.E.2d 853) (1973). It necessarily follows that the trial court would likewise only be authorized to order a continuation of "the remainder" of appellant's suspended sentence. Accordingly, the trial court's order, insofar as it purports to continue appellant's "indefinite" suspended sentence, is erroneous and must be reversed.

Judgment reversed. Banke, P. J., and Benham, J., concur.


DECIDED SEPTEMBER 9, 1987 — REHEARING DENIED SEPTEMBER 18, 1987.


Summaries of

Acker v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Sep 9, 1987
361 S.E.2d 509 (Ga. Ct. App. 1987)
Case details for

Acker v. State

Case Details

Full title:ACKER v. THE STATE

Court:Court of Appeals of Georgia

Date published: Sep 9, 1987

Citations

361 S.E.2d 509 (Ga. Ct. App. 1987)
361 S.E.2d 509

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